Cases2224623/2024

Claimant v Crown Prosecution Service

25 April 2025Before Employment Judge C LewisLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Claim that issuing first WNEA on 25 July 2022 was discrimination arising from disability failed. Tribunal found it was a proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims (efficient service delivery, good use of public funds). Although only a first-level warning and claimant had mental health difficulties triggered by work events, his 12-day absence affected specialist work no one else could do. Out of time in any event.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Claim that refusing appeal against first WNEA on 1 September 2022 was discrimination arising from disability failed. Appeal officer (Ms Nicolson) reasonably concluded procedures followed and decision appropriate given level of disability-related absence and adjustments in place. Proportionate means of achieving legitimate aim. Out of time in any event.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Claim that issuing second/final WNEA on 24 July 2023 was discrimination arising from disability failed. Claimant had 76 days disability-related absence since first WNEA. Tribunal found respondent had jurisdiction under policy to hold review and issue final warning. Although serious impact on claimant's mental health, it was proportionate given level of absence affecting service delivery and not yet dismissal stage.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Claim that refusing appeal against final WNEA on 31 August 2023 was discrimination arising from disability failed. Appeal officer (Mr Weyell) reasonably concluded over 70 days absence could not be sustained given claimant's seniority and limited resources. Proportionate means of achieving legitimate aim. Procedural corrections made regarding non-disability absence reference.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

Claim failed because no PCP established. Tribunal found respondent did not have a practice of allowing significant delays in disciplinary processes. Delays in first disciplinary (8 weeks between notification and hearing invitation) were due to unique circumstances: document volume, succession of holidays, finding appropriate decision-maker. Not replicated elsewhere and no evidence this was normal practice.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

First disciplinary process: Claim failed because no PCP of 'significant delay' established. Eight-week delay from 20 July to 12 September 2023 was unique to claimant's circumstances (holidays, document volume, finding senior decision-maker). Tribunal noted failure to keep claimant informed was insensitive but not an identified PCP, and no evidence it was respondent's practice. Second disciplinary process: Seven-week total process (24 May to 12 July 2024) not 'significant delay' - reasonable timescale. No PCP applied.

Facts

Senior crown advocate with depression and fibromyalgia worked in Central Legal Training Team producing specialist materials only he could create. Received first Written Notice of Expectation of Attendance in July 2022 after 12 days disability-related absence (reaching his 12-day Consideration Point). Issued final WNEA in July 2023 after 76 further days absence. Two disciplinary processes followed regarding his tone with line manager. First process had 8-week gap between notification and hearing invitation with no communication. Second process took 7 weeks total. Claimant argued delays exacerbated his mental health conditions.

Decision

All claims dismissed. Section 15 claims regarding WNEAs were proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims (efficient service, public funds) despite impact on claimant's mental health, given his specialist role, inability of others to cover, and levels of absence (12 days then 76 days). Reasonable adjustment and indirect discrimination claims failed because no PCP established - delays were unique to claimant's circumstances, not respondent's practice. First two claims also out of time (11.5-16 months) and not just and equitable to extend.

Practical note

Absence management warnings for disability-related absence can be justified even where they worsen mental health, if absence levels genuinely affect service delivery and employee has unique specialist role; but delays in disciplinary processes caused by unique circumstances do not constitute a PCP for discrimination claims.

Legal authorities cited

Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.123Employment Relations Act 1999 s.10

Case details

Case number
2224623/2024
Decision date
25 April 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
Crown Prosecution Service
Sector
central government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Principal Crown Advocate / Central Legal Training Team member

Claimant representation

Represented
No