Cases1602945/2023

Claimant v Wellchime Ltd t/a April Court Care Home

22 April 2025Before Employment Judge WebbWalesin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal found that the failure to invite the claimant to manual handling training during her maternity leave and the failure to implement a return-to-work support plan did not cause her any disadvantage. The CCTV evidence showed the claimant was able to make safe transfers on at least three occasions, demonstrating that lack of training or a return-to-work plan did not result in the unsafe transfer. Therefore, there was no unfavourable treatment and no discrimination.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that calling the police before the investigation meeting was standard protocol and not designed to intimidate the claimant, so there was no less favourable treatment. Regarding the police knocking on the door during the meeting, while this caused increased stress and was less favourable treatment, the tribunal accepted it was not preplanned and would have happened regardless of the claimant's race. The knock was because of the police's quick response, not because of the claimant's race.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal for gross misconduct was fair. The respondent had reasonable grounds for belief in misconduct (the claimant admitted using unsafe transfer techniques and not reading the care plan), conducted a reasonable investigation, acted in a procedurally fair manner, and dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses given the serious nature of the unsafe transfer of a vulnerable resident. The tribunal rejected arguments that the process was rushed, unfair due to withholding photographs, or unfair due to lack of access to policies (which were available via the ELFY system).

Facts

Mrs Idahosa worked as a Care Practitioner at April Court Care Home from January 2019 to September 2023. After returning from her second maternity leave in June 2023, she was involved in an unsafe transfer of a resident on 12 August 2023, captured on CCTV. Following a safeguarding referral and police involvement, she was investigated, suspended, and dismissed for gross misconduct on 1 September 2023. She appealed unsuccessfully. She claimed pregnancy/maternity discrimination (for not being offered training during maternity leave and no return-to-work plan), race discrimination (police being called and knocking on door during investigation), and unfair dismissal.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The pregnancy/maternity discrimination claim failed because the tribunal found no unfavourable treatment causing disadvantage—the CCTV showed the claimant could perform safe transfers, so lack of training or a return-to-work plan did not cause the incident. The race discrimination claim failed because calling the police was standard protocol and the knock on the door was not preplanned or because of her race. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found the respondent had reasonable grounds for belief in misconduct, conducted a reasonable investigation, followed fair procedures, and dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses for such serious misconduct.

Practical note

Employers can successfully defend dismissals for serious misconduct (unsafe handling of vulnerable residents) even where the employee has recently returned from maternity leave, provided they follow fair procedures and can demonstrate the dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses, not connected to the protected characteristic.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123ERA 1996 s.94Equality Act 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.98Equality Act 2010 s.9Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.18

Case details

Case number
1602945/2023
Decision date
22 April 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Care Practitioner
Service
5 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep