Cases2412234/2023

Claimant v The Entertainer (Amersham) Limited

Outcome

Partly successful£1,000

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant's mental impairment of Generalised Anxiety Disorder was not a disability pursuant to s.6 of the Equality Act 2010. Without establishing disability status, the discrimination claim could not succeed.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal dismissed this claim, finding that since the claimant's Generalised Anxiety Disorder was not a disability under the Equality Act 2010, there could be no discrimination arising from disability.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal dismissed this claim as the claimant was not found to be disabled within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010, so no duty to make reasonable adjustments arose.

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the claimant was unfairly dismissed, though the compensatory award was limited to 9 weeks and reduced by 75% for contributory fault, indicating the claimant's conduct contributed substantially to the dismissal.

Wrongful Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the claimant was wrongfully dismissed, indicating the respondent breached the contract of employment, likely by failing to provide proper notice or pay in lieu.

Facts

The claimant, who suffered from Generalised Anxiety Disorder, brought claims for disability discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, failure to make reasonable adjustments, unfair dismissal, and wrongful dismissal against his former employer, a toy retailer. The case was heard over five days before a full tribunal panel, with the claimant representing himself and the respondent represented by counsel. The tribunal found the claimant's anxiety disorder did not meet the statutory definition of disability.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all disability-related claims, finding the claimant was not disabled within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010. However, the tribunal found the claimant was both unfairly and wrongfully dismissed. The compensatory award for unfair dismissal was limited to 9 weeks and reduced by 75% for contributory fault. Following the liability decision, the parties agreed a settlement of £1,000.

Practical note

A diagnosis of Generalised Anxiety Disorder does not automatically establish disability status under the Equality Act 2010; substantial contributory fault (75%) can dramatically reduce unfair dismissal compensation even where dismissal is found to be procedurally unfair.

Award breakdown

Adjustments

Contributory fault75%

The tribunal found significant contributory fault by the claimant, reducing any unfair dismissal award by 75%.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.6

Case details

Case number
2412234/2023
Decision date
17 April 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No