Cases6008321/2024

Claimant v William Hill Organisation Limited

10 April 2025Before Employment Judge HolmesManchesterremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found the reason for dismissal was conduct (gross negligence and falsifying records over three days, 27-29 April 2024). The respondent had a genuine belief based on reasonable grounds after a reasonable investigation (Burchell test). The decision to summarily dismiss fell within the range of reasonable responses given the seriousness of repeated procedural failures in a cash-heavy business, the claimant's admission he had 'not learnt his lesson' from a previous similar incident, and loss of trust and confidence. The claimant's mitigating factors (long service, unsubstantiated medical conditions) were properly considered but did not render dismissal unreasonable.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found the claimant was guilty of conduct so serious as to entitle the respondent to dismiss without notice. Over three days he admitted failing to follow essential financial control procedures in a cash-based business, breaching express contractual terms (the Disciplinary Policy which stated deliberate falsification and gross negligence resulting in loss would lead to summary dismissal). This conduct also breached the implied term of trust and confidence. The respondent was contractually entitled to dismiss summarily, and did so for that reason.

Facts

The claimant was a Team Leader at a William Hill betting shop employed since October 2017. Over three days (27-29 April 2024) he repeatedly failed to follow mandatory cash handling and security procedures: he did not process SSBT tickets through the till (leaving £899.75 unaccounted for), did not complete required daily business checks, safe/insert/cash declarations, falsely ticked a form confirming checks had been done, and incorrectly processed gaming machine tickets to balance the till. £200 remained unaccounted for. He admitted his failures, describing himself as 'lazy' and said he had 'not learnt his lesson' from a similar incident four years earlier. He was dismissed for gross misconduct on 17 May 2024 after investigation, disciplinary and appeal hearings.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed both claims. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the respondent had a genuine belief in the claimant's gross misconduct based on reasonable grounds after a reasonable investigation. Summary dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the seriousness of repeated failures over three days in a cash-heavy business and the loss of trust and confidence. The wrongful dismissal claim failed because the claimant's admitted conduct breached express contractual terms prohibiting gross negligence and falsification, and amounted to a repudiatory breach entitling the employer to dismiss without notice.

Practical note

Repeated breaches of essential cash control procedures over several days by a trusted Team Leader in a cash-heavy betting business, admitted by the employee and described by them as 'lazy', can justify summary dismissal even with long service and a clean record, particularly where the employee admits not having learned from a previous similar incident.

Legal authorities cited

Strouthos v London Underground Ltd [2004] IRLR 636Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd [1981] IRLR 352Enable Care and Home Support Ltd v Pearson EAT 0366/09Laws v London Chronicle (Indicator Newspapers) Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 698Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Briscoe v Lubrizol Ltd [2002] IRLR 607Neary and anor v Dean of Westminster [1999] IRLR 288Adesokan v Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd [2017] ICR 590BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Taylor v OCS Group Ltd [2006] ICR 1602

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
6008321/2024
Decision date
10 April 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Team Leader
Service
7 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No