Claimant v MSI Reproductive Choices
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found a genuine redundancy situation but that the consultation did not take place at a formative stage. The decision to dismiss was predetermined and the consultation process was conducted in bad faith, as the decision to delete the claimant's role had been made several months earlier during her sickness absence.
The tribunal found that the claimant did not make any protected disclosures within the meaning of the Employment Rights Act 1996, so the automatic unfair dismissal claim on whistleblowing grounds could not succeed. The reason for dismissal was redundancy, not protected disclosures.
The tribunal found cogent non-discriminatory reasons for the treatment complained of. The restructure and dismissal were driven by a genuine business need for clinical leadership by a qualified sonographer who was also a registered nurse or midwife, not because of the claimant's Long Covid disability.
Two allegations of harassment (issues 1.1(a) and (b)) were withdrawn by the claimant during the hearing. Other harassment allegations failed because the tribunal found they did not relate to the claimant's disability but to genuine business needs for restructuring.
The tribunal found that the unfavourable treatment (dismissal) did not arise in consequence of the claimant's disability. The decision to restructure was not connected with the claimant's sickness absence from Long Covid but with genuine operational requirements for clinical leadership.
The allegation failed on facts. The claimant conceded that the requirement to attend clinics in person and to visit four clinics each week did not exacerbate her health condition, so no substantial disadvantage was established.
The tribunal found that the letter dated 23 March 2022 (PA1) was not a protected act. For PA2 (the first claim), the tribunal found that it was not causative of the dismissal because the decision to restructure had already been made before PA2 was filed.
The whistleblowing detriment claims failed because the tribunal found that the claimant did not make any protected disclosures. Additionally, some allegations failed on the facts (e.g., the allegation that colleagues were instructed to closely watch the claimant was not proven).
Withdrawn by the claimant at a preliminary hearing on 25 July 2023.
The tribunal found that the claimant did not make qualifying disclosures. The letters dated 1, 8 and 19 April 2022 did not meet the statutory requirements for protected disclosures under sections 43A-C of the Employment Rights Act 1996.
Facts
The claimant was Head of Ultrasound Scanning Activity at MSI Reproductive Choices. She had Long Covid from January 2021. During her sickness absence from March to July 2022, her duties were redistributed and her colleague Ms Clayton-Smith took over operational leadership. When the claimant returned, she found her role substantively changed with Ms Clayton-Smith now effectively her superior. The respondent then commenced a redundancy process, proposing to delete the claimant's role and create a new Clinical Excellence Lead role requiring professional qualifications which the claimant lacked. She was dismissed on 28 October 2022.
Decision
The tribunal found the dismissal was unfair because the consultation did not take place at a formative stage and was predetermined. However, the tribunal applied a 100% Polkey reduction, finding that the claimant would have been fairly dismissed in any event due to a genuine redundancy situation. All discrimination, harassment, victimisation and whistleblowing claims failed. No compensation was awarded.
Practical note
A dismissal can be unfair due to lack of consultation at a formative stage even where there is a genuine redundancy, but a 100% Polkey reduction may result in no compensation if fair dismissal was inevitable.
Adjustments
The tribunal found a 100% likelihood that the claimant would have been fairly dismissed on or before 28 October 2022 had the first respondent applied a fair consultation process. Accordingly, a 100% reduction to the compensatory award was applied under section 123(1) ERA.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2204622/2022
- Decision date
- 6 April 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 9
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Head of Ultrasound Scanning Activity (HUSA)
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister