Claimant v The Chief Constable of Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary
Outcome
Individual claims
The claimant withdrew allegations numbered 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7 and 4.1.10 at the start of the hearing. The remaining direct disability discrimination complaints all failed. The tribunal found that the claimant was seeking to criticise events based on his current perspective rather than what happened at the time, and there was no evidence that less favourable treatment occurred because of disability.
The claimant withdrew allegations numbered 6.6 and 6.7. Of the remaining claims, the tribunal found that some complaints were proven as arising from disability (e.g. sickness absence management) but were justified as proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims. The tribunal found that the respondent used discretion to keep sickness absence processes informal and adjusted trigger points, which were proportionate responses.
The claim focused on the promotion process. The tribunal found that the claimant had not proven a relevant group disadvantage as required for indirect discrimination. The tribunal accepted that PCPs existed (as determined at Stage 1) but the claimant failed to establish that persons sharing his disabilities were put at particular disadvantage compared to those without.
The claimant withdrew allegations numbered 14.2, 14.3 and 14.4. For the remaining claims, the tribunal found no failure in the duty based on what the respondent knew and did at the relevant time. The tribunal found the claimant had not proven substantial disadvantage for various PCPs, particularly regarding the psychiatric assistance dog (Koda did not meet the definition required) and the grievance investigation process (which was a one-off specific issue).
The tribunal found that the alleged conduct either did not occur, or where it did occur, it did not have the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. The tribunal found passages in supervision notes did not relate to anxiety and depression as alleged, and evidence did not support the claimant being sidelined or demeaned.
Facts
The claimant, a Detective Sergeant employed by Hampshire Constabulary since 2004, brought multiple disability discrimination claims relating to ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, PTSD, Clinical Depression and General Anxiety Disorder. The claims spanned from 2018 to 2022 and concerned supervision sessions, sickness absence management, performance management, removal from meetings, promotion processes, and being prevented from bringing his psychiatric assistance dog Koda to work. A Stage 1 hearing had already determined knowledge of disabilities and certain legitimate aims and PCPs. The claimant attended by video with reasonable adjustments including regular breaks and his support dog.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all remaining claims. The claimant had withdrawn several allegations at the outset. The tribunal found that where unfavourable treatment occurred (such as sickness absence management), it was justified as proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims including effective management and provision of policing services. The claimant failed to prove group disadvantage for indirect discrimination, substantial disadvantage for reasonable adjustments (particularly regarding the assistance dog which did not meet required criteria), and that alleged harassment had the requisite purpose or effect.
Practical note
Disability discrimination claims will fail where the claimant cannot prove that alleged treatment was because of disability rather than legitimate management concerns, particularly where the employer has exercised discretion to support the employee (such as keeping absence management informal and adjusting triggers), and where alleged disadvantages are not established on the evidence.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 1403767/2022
- Decision date
- 4 April 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 14
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- public sector
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Detective Sergeant in the digital investigations team
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No