Cases1403767/2022

Claimant v The Chief Constable of Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary

4 April 2025Before Employment Judge GraySouthamptonhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)partly succeeded

The claimant withdrew allegations numbered 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7 and 4.1.10 at the start of the hearing. The remaining direct disability discrimination complaints all failed. The tribunal found that the claimant was seeking to criticise events based on his current perspective rather than what happened at the time, and there was no evidence that less favourable treatment occurred because of disability.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)partly succeeded

The claimant withdrew allegations numbered 6.6 and 6.7. Of the remaining claims, the tribunal found that some complaints were proven as arising from disability (e.g. sickness absence management) but were justified as proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims. The tribunal found that the respondent used discretion to keep sickness absence processes informal and adjusted trigger points, which were proportionate responses.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

The claim focused on the promotion process. The tribunal found that the claimant had not proven a relevant group disadvantage as required for indirect discrimination. The tribunal accepted that PCPs existed (as determined at Stage 1) but the claimant failed to establish that persons sharing his disabilities were put at particular disadvantage compared to those without.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)partly succeeded

The claimant withdrew allegations numbered 14.2, 14.3 and 14.4. For the remaining claims, the tribunal found no failure in the duty based on what the respondent knew and did at the relevant time. The tribunal found the claimant had not proven substantial disadvantage for various PCPs, particularly regarding the psychiatric assistance dog (Koda did not meet the definition required) and the grievance investigation process (which was a one-off specific issue).

Harassment(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the alleged conduct either did not occur, or where it did occur, it did not have the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. The tribunal found passages in supervision notes did not relate to anxiety and depression as alleged, and evidence did not support the claimant being sidelined or demeaned.

Facts

The claimant, a Detective Sergeant employed by Hampshire Constabulary since 2004, brought multiple disability discrimination claims relating to ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, PTSD, Clinical Depression and General Anxiety Disorder. The claims spanned from 2018 to 2022 and concerned supervision sessions, sickness absence management, performance management, removal from meetings, promotion processes, and being prevented from bringing his psychiatric assistance dog Koda to work. A Stage 1 hearing had already determined knowledge of disabilities and certain legitimate aims and PCPs. The claimant attended by video with reasonable adjustments including regular breaks and his support dog.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all remaining claims. The claimant had withdrawn several allegations at the outset. The tribunal found that where unfavourable treatment occurred (such as sickness absence management), it was justified as proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims including effective management and provision of policing services. The claimant failed to prove group disadvantage for indirect discrimination, substantial disadvantage for reasonable adjustments (particularly regarding the assistance dog which did not meet required criteria), and that alleged harassment had the requisite purpose or effect.

Practical note

Disability discrimination claims will fail where the claimant cannot prove that alleged treatment was because of disability rather than legitimate management concerns, particularly where the employer has exercised discretion to support the employee (such as keeping absence management informal and adjusting triggers), and where alleged disadvantages are not established on the evidence.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.173Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.21

Case details

Case number
1403767/2022
Decision date
4 April 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
14
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Detective Sergeant in the digital investigations team

Claimant representation

Represented
No