Cases6002653/2025

Claimant v Royal College of Psychiatrists

4 April 2025Before Employment Judge MoorLondon Eastremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant had no pretty good chance of success at final hearing. First, she was not likely to succeed in showing she was an employee rather than agency worker. Second, even if she were an employee, the disclosures did not meet the statutory test: it was unreasonable to believe the respondent had breached or was likely to breach its duty to make reasonable adjustments only 3-4 working days after being informed of disability and only 1 day after a health assessment meeting. Third, the claimant did not reasonably believe the disclosures were in the public interest. Fourth, even if the disclosures were protected, the claimant had no pretty good chance of showing they were the sole or principal reason for dismissal given her refusal to consent to the disability assessment and the short-term nature of the engagement.

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found the three disclosures relied upon (emails dated 22 and 24 January 2025) were not likely to be protected disclosures. The claimant could not show a reasonable belief that the respondent's request for consent to a disability assessment or failure to provide equipment within 3-4 days tended to show breach of legal obligation or endangerment to health. The tribunal also found the claimant unlikely to show reasonable belief the disclosures were in the public interest, as they related to her private rights only.

Facts

The claimant was engaged through an employment agency for a 6-8 week assignment as a finance executive starting 17 January 2025. On her first day she disclosed disability and requested adjustments. The respondent promptly arranged a health assessment on 21 January and asked her to consent to a third-party workplace assessment. She refused to consent to sharing her details with the assessor or the report with the respondent. On 22 and 24 January she sent emails to the respondent and numerous external parties alleging failures to make adjustments and breaches of health and safety law. Her engagement was terminated on 24 January 2025.

Decision

The tribunal refused interim relief, finding the claimant had no pretty good chance of success. She was unlikely to establish she was an employee rather than agency worker. Even if she were, her alleged protected disclosures were not reasonably believed to show breach of legal obligation (the respondent acted promptly and reasonably in seeking assessment within days of being informed of disability) or to be in the public interest. The disclosures were not the sole or principal reason for termination; her refusal to cooperate with the assessment process and the short-term nature of the work were likely the main factors.

Practical note

Employers acting promptly to assess disability needs through proper assessment processes are not in breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments; employees who refuse to cooperate with such assessments and raise premature complaints to multiple parties risk having their protected disclosure claims fail.

Legal authorities cited

James v LB Greenwich [2007] ICR 577Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Taplin v C Shippam Ltd [1978] ICR 1068

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230(1)Equality Act 2010Employment Rights Act 1996 s.43B(1)(d)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.43B(1)(b)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Employment Rights Act 1996 s.103A

Case details

Case number
6002653/2025
Decision date
4 April 2025
Hearing type
interim
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Finance Executive (Accounts Payable)

Claimant representation

Represented
No