Cases8001997/2024

Claimant v Highlands and Islands Airports Limited

3 April 2025Before Employment Judge J M HendryScotlandremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Breach of Contractstruck out

The claimant alleged breach of express contract terms by being required to do work outside her job description. The tribunal found the contract specifically allowed the employer to require work in 'other functional areas as required' and the job description stated 'your job title conveys the broad nature of the work you are required to perform'. The claim was unarguable and struck out as having no reasonable prospects of success.

Breach of Contractstruck out

The claimant alleged breach of the implied duty of trust and confidence. Although the tribunal accepted it was 'just arguable' there may have been a breach, the claimant sought damages for psychiatric injury and loss of wages. The Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (Scotland) Order 1994 excludes claims for personal injuries and contingent losses arising after termination. The tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear the claim, which was struck out.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesstruck out

The claimant sought loss of wages. The tribunal found it had no jurisdiction under Article 3(c) of the Extension of Jurisdiction Order to determine claims for contingent losses arising after the date of termination of employment. The claim was struck out as having no reasonable prospects of success.

Facts

Mrs Fryer, a qualified solicitor, was employed as a Procurement Advisor from June 2023 to October 2024. She was recruited to work in Corporate Services procurement but was asked to assist with procurement for Infrastructure and Operations due to staff shortages. She found the unfamiliar work stressful and resigned. She claimed breach of express contract terms and the implied duty of trust and confidence, seeking damages for psychiatric injury and loss of wages. The claimant lacked the two years' qualifying service required for unfair dismissal claims.

Decision

The tribunal struck out all claims as having no reasonable prospects of success. The express breach claim failed because the contract and job description clearly permitted the employer to require work in other functional areas. Although it was 'just arguable' there may have been a breach of the implied duty of trust and confidence, the tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear claims for personal injury or contingent losses arising after termination under the Extension of Jurisdiction Order.

Practical note

Employment tribunals in Scotland cannot hear breach of contract claims for personal injuries or post-termination contingent losses, regardless of the merit of the underlying breach allegation.

Legal authorities cited

Balls v Downham Market High School [2011] IRLR 217HM Prison Service v Dolby [2003] IRLR 694Hassan v Tesco Stores Ltd UKEAT/0098/16Chandhok & others v Tirkey [2015] IRLR 195Ahir v British Airways [2017] EWCA Civ 1392Johnstone v Bloomsbury Health Authority [1991] ICR 269

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (Scotland) Order 1994 Article 3

Case details

Case number
8001997/2024
Decision date
3 April 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
2
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Procurement Advisor
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No