Cases6000656/2025

Claimant v London Business Specialists Ltd

2 April 2025Before Employment Judge AdkinLondon Centralon papers

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£4,516

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found that the Claimant did not receive wages for August 2024 (£1,916.67) and September 2024 (£361.54), and that throughout employment the Claimant's pay was incorrectly calculated on a salary of £23,000 instead of £23,500, with the agreed £500 shortfall payment outstanding. Total unlawful deduction of wages was £2,788.21.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The tribunal found that the Respondent unlawfully failed to pay accrued but untaken holiday pay in the sum of £1,536.54.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The tribunal found that the Respondent unlawfully failed to pay commission payments totalling £191.60 that were due to the Claimant.

Facts

The Claimant was employed by London Business Specialists Ltd on an annual salary of £23,500 but was incorrectly paid on the basis of £23,000 throughout employment. The Claimant did not receive wages for August 2024 (£1,916.67) or most of September 2024 (£361.54). The Respondent agreed to pay £500 to make up the salary shortfall but failed to do so. The Claimant was also owed accrued holiday pay of £1,536.54 and commission payments of £191.60. The Respondent failed to file an ET3 response.

Decision

Employment Judge Adkin made a default judgment under Rule 22 without a hearing after the Respondent failed to file an ET3. The tribunal awarded the Claimant £4,516.35 comprising unpaid wages (£2,788.21), holiday pay (£1,536.54), and commission (£191.60), with the Respondent ordered to account to HMRC for tax and NI. The tribunal declined to order payment of £110 for part-time work and advised the Claimant to contact the pension regulator regarding unpaid pension contributions.

Practical note

Default judgments under Rule 22 can be made on the papers where a respondent fails to defend, and tribunals will award all sums properly evidenced in the ET1 and attachments without requiring a hearing.

Award breakdown

Holiday pay£1,537
Arrears of pay£2,788
Unpaid wages£192

Award equivalent: 10.0 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Tribunals Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 22

Case details

Case number
6000656/2025
Decision date
2 April 2025
Hearing type
rule 21
Hearing days
Classification
default

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
No

Employment details

Salary band
£20,000–£25,000

Claimant representation

Represented
No