Cases2306248/2024

Claimant v King's College London

2 April 2025Before Employment Judge T PerryLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Harassment(disability)struck out

Tribunal found the claim had no reasonable prospects of success because the claimant did not allege the conduct was done because of his disability, nor was there any objective link between the conduct and disability. The claimant's case was simply that the conduct made his health worse, which is insufficient to establish harassment 'related to' disability. The conduct was non-discriminatory bullying that happened to exacerbate a disability.

Facts

The claimant brought a harassment related to disability claim against his employer, King's College London. The alleged harassment consisted of five incidents in December 2023 and January 2024 involving emails and a meeting with Dr Sanderson about various workplace matters including a freezer, compassionate leave policy after the claimant's father died, and a lift issue. The claimant's father had recently died during this period.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the claim as having no reasonable prospects of success. The claimant's case was that the conduct was related to disability because it made his health worse, but he confirmed the conduct was not done because of his disability and there was no objective link to disability. The tribunal held that non-discriminatory bullying that happens to exacerbate a disability cannot amount to harassment related to disability under the Equality Act.

Practical note

For harassment to be 'related to' a protected characteristic, there must be either a mental link (the harasser was motivated by the characteristic) or an objective link (the conduct was inherently related to the characteristic) - the mere fact that conduct exacerbates a disability is insufficient.

Legal authorities cited

Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Wangtian Xie v E'Quipe Japan Ltd [2024] EAT 176Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] IRLR 1050Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police v Caston [2010] IRLR 327UNITE the Union v Nailard [2018] IRLR 730Carozzi v University of Hertfordshire 2024 EAT 169

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123

Case details

Case number
2306248/2024
Decision date
2 April 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No