Cases3301771/2023

Claimant v Edgware Capital Limited (trading as Bang Bang Oriental Foodhall)

29 March 2025Before Employment Judge QuillLondon Central

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Direct Discriminationnot determined

The claimant alleged the respondent placed a discriminatory job advertisement. A preliminary issue hearing determined the first respondent did not place the advert. The discrimination claim itself has not yet been determined on its merits, with Yaki Ya! Ltd added as second respondent on 28 March 2025.

Facts

The claimant saw a job advertisement which he believed was discriminatory and sued 'Bang Bang Oriental Foodhall' (trading name of Edgware Capital Limited). The respondent denied placing the advert, stating it was the landlord of a food hall and that one of its tenants, Yaki Ya! Ltd, had placed the advert. A preliminary hearing determined the first respondent did not place the advert. Yaki Ya! Ltd was then added as second respondent. The first respondent applied for costs arguing the claim had no reasonable prospect of success and the claimant should have known this.

Decision

The tribunal refused the costs application. Judge Quill found it was not unreasonable for the claimant, as a litigant in person, to continue the claim against the first respondent until disclosure and witness statements clarified matters. There was a genuine factual dispute about who placed the advert, and the claimant had reasonable grounds to suspect the first respondent was responsible based on its website and initial response. The costs application therefore failed.

Practical note

A litigant in person pursuing a claim based on disputed facts will not necessarily face a costs order even if they ultimately lose on a preliminary issue, provided their position was not unreasonable given the information available to them at each stage.

Legal authorities cited

Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420Radia v Jefferies International Ltd [2020] UKEAT 7_18_2102Vaughan v London Borough of Lewisham [2013] IRLR 713Opalkova v Acquire Care Ltd EA-2020-000345-RNOni v NHS Leicester City UKEAT/0133/14Kopel v Safeway EAT/0281/02Anderson v Cheltenham and Gloucester plc UKEAT/0221/13/BA

Statutes

Equality Act 2010

Case details

Case number
3301771/2023
Decision date
29 March 2025
Hearing type
costs
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
in house

Claimant representation

Represented
No