Cases2219252/2023

Claimant v Swimming Nature Holdings Limited

28 March 2025Before Employment Judge DavidsonLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Holiday Payfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant was an independent contractor, not an employee or worker. He chose self-employed status to receive £25 per hour instead of £20 per hour with benefits, knowing he would not receive holiday pay. The reality of the relationship was consistent with contractor status.

Facts

The claimant worked as a swimming instructor for the respondent. He was offered a choice between employed status at £20 per hour with benefits, or self-employed contractor status at £25 per hour without holiday pay. He chose self-employed status and signed a Self-Employed Contractor Agreement in September 2023. The respondent later terminated the arrangement due to performance concerns. The claimant claimed £560 in holiday pay, and also applied to strike out the respondent's response or alternatively for a deposit order.

Decision

The tribunal refused the claimant's strike-out and deposit order applications as premature. On the substantive issue, the tribunal found the claimant was a self-employed independent contractor, not an employee or worker. He had chosen that status with full knowledge he would not receive holiday pay, and the reality of the relationship was consistent with contractor status. The holiday pay claim therefore failed.

Practical note

A genuine choice between employed and self-employed status, made with knowledge of the different rights and pay rates, will be respected by tribunals where the reality of the working relationship is consistent with the chosen status.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230(1)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230(3)

Case details

Case number
2219252/2023
Decision date
28 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
swimming instructor

Claimant representation

Represented
No