Cases1406308/2023

Claimant v Shared Lives South West

27 March 2025Before Employment Judge Beeverremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£152,745

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found at the liability hearing on 24-25 February 2025 that the claimant's dismissal was unfair. The respondent failed to follow a fair procedure and the dismissal was too soon to demonstrate lack of capability.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)succeeded

The tribunal found discrimination arising from disability in relation to the claimant's dismissal. The claimant was disabled by reason of Crohn's disease and Long Covid (from February 2023). The dismissal was discriminatory.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)partly succeeded

The claim succeeded in part by reference to discounting sickness absence and reduced workload but in other respects was not successful. The tribunal found the respondent should have made reasonable adjustments regarding workload (units of support) and absence management.

Facts

The claimant was a care coordinator for a disability charity dismissed in September 2023. He suffered from Crohn's disease and Long Covid (from February 2023). At the point of dismissal he was improving in health and on a positive trajectory. Following dismissal his health deteriorated significantly, he spent most of 20 months in bed, his wife provided substantial care (leading to her redundancy), and he claimed Universal Credit and Employment Support Allowance, being assessed as having limited capability for work.

Decision

The tribunal awarded £152,745.41 including grossing up and interest. The tribunal found the claimant succeeded in unfair dismissal and disability discrimination (dismissal) claims, and partly succeeded in failure to make reasonable adjustments. Awards included £25,000 injury to feelings (middle Vento band), past loss of earnings (£53,163 less £32,098 benefits received), £50,000 future loss, and £25,000 carer costs. A 15% Polkey reduction was applied to financial losses reflecting the chance of fair dismissal in any event due to capability concerns and increasing workload pressures, though heavily mitigated by the reasonable adjustments findings.

Practical note

When assessing remedy for discriminatory dismissal in disability cases involving fluctuating conditions, tribunals must carefully distinguish between losses caused by the discrimination and those that would have occurred anyway due to the underlying condition, while being prepared to make reasonable assessments of future loss despite limited medical evidence on causation and prognosis.

Award breakdown

Basic award£6,960
Injury to feelings£25,000
Loss of statutory rights£500
Interest£9,975

Vento band: middle

Award equivalent: 300.9 weeks' gross pay

Adjustments

Polkey reduction15%

Tribunal concluded there was a prospect that the respondent would have fairly dismissed the claimant in any event due to capability/ill health and increasing workload pressures, but this was heavily mitigated by the fact that workload and absence were matters of successful reasonable adjustments claims. Reduction applied to financial losses only, not injury to feelings or basic award.

Legal authorities cited

Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142Wardle v Credit Agricole and Investment Bank [2011] EWCA Civ 545ICTS (UK) Ltd v Tchoula [2000] IRLR 643Essa v Laing [2004] IRLR 313Alexander v Home Office [1988] 2 All ER 118Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis v Shaw UKEAT/0125/11/ZTChagger v Abbey National Plc [2010] ICR 397Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews [2007] ICR 825Chan v LB Hackney [1997] ICR 1014Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2003] ICR 318

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.124Equality Act 2010 s.119Employment Rights Act 1996 s.123Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 s.207A

Case details

Case number
1406308/2023
Decision date
27 March 2025
Hearing type
remedy
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Care Coordinator
Salary band
£25,000–£30,000

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister