Cases1308878/2023

Claimant v Secretary of State for Justice

25 March 2025Before Employment Judge BansalMidlands Westremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant had not been continuously employed for a period of not less than two years at the date of resignation, which is a qualifying requirement for unfair dismissal claims. Additionally, the claim was not presented in time despite it being reasonably practicable to do so.

Facts

Mr Saleem resigned from his employment with the Ministry of Justice and brought a claim for unfair dismissal. The case was heard as a preliminary hearing to determine whether the claimant had the necessary qualifying period of employment and whether the claim was presented in time. The claimant was represented by a civil servant colleague rather than a legal professional.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the claim on two jurisdictional grounds: first, the claimant had not accrued two years' continuous employment required to bring an unfair dismissal claim; and second, the claim was presented outside the statutory time limit when it was reasonably practicable to present it in time.

Practical note

Employment tribunals have no jurisdiction to hear unfair dismissal claims where the claimant lacks the two-year qualifying period, regardless of the merits of the underlying complaint.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.108

Case details

Case number
1308878/2023
Decision date
25 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
central government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep