Cases2409527/2023

Claimant v Huntswood CTC Limited

21 March 2025Before Employment Judge McDonaldManchesterhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissaldismissed on withdrawal

Claimant withdrew his unfair dismissal complaint on 9 May 2024 after accepting he did not have 2 years' service. Although he initially suggested it was automatically unfair, he later confirmed he did not wish to apply to amend to add that complaint.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The claim about being paid a lower day rate than female colleagues for the same work fell within the equality of terms provisions (ss.64-71) rather than direct discrimination. By s.70(1), s.39(2) has no effect where a sex equality clause applies or would apply. The complaint should have been brought under equality of terms provisions and was bound to fail as a direct discrimination claim.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

The Pay allegation was brought nearly 8 years out of time. The claimant had no adequate explanation for the delay. There was significant forensic prejudice to the respondents as key witnesses were contractors whose memories had faded, the identity of the decision-maker was unclear, and the claimant's case relied on proving the reality differed from documentation. The Tribunal refused to extend time as it was not just and equitable. All claims against all respondents were dismissed.

Direct Discrimination(religion)struck out

The Pay allegation was brought nearly 8 years out of time. The claimant had no adequate explanation for the delay. There was significant forensic prejudice to the respondents as key witnesses were contractors whose memories had faded, the identity of the decision-maker was unclear, and the claimant's case relied on proving the reality differed from documentation. The Tribunal refused to extend time as it was not just and equitable. All claims against all respondents were dismissed.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

The Blacklisting allegation was brought 5-9 years out of time. The claimant knew by 2015 that he had been marked 'DNU' and told he would not be re-engaged because he had broken contract. There was no adequate explanation for the delay. The complaint was weak in the Kumari sense — there was no evidence of any 'secret blacklist', the Itris records did not support it, and the claimant provided no actual comparator. Tribunal refused to extend time as not just and equitable.

Direct Discrimination(religion)struck out

The Blacklisting allegation was brought 5-9 years out of time. The claimant knew by 2015 that he had been marked 'DNU' and told he would not be re-engaged because he had broken contract. There was no adequate explanation for the delay. The complaint was weak in the Kumari sense — there was no evidence of any 'secret blacklist', the Itris records did not support it, and the claimant provided no actual comparator. Tribunal refused to extend time as not just and equitable.

Facts

The claimant worked through an agency (Huntswood) on a Lloyds PPI project from September 2014 to September 2015, engaged through personal service companies. He was initially a Case Handler at £145/day but moved to Admin at £95/day from November 2014. He alleged he was paid less than colleagues doing the same work because of his race, religion and/or sex, and that he was 'blacklisted' by Huntswood from 2015 to 2020. He resigned in September 2015. He brought Tribunal claims in September 2023, nearly 8 years after the events.

Decision

The Tribunal found the claimant was a worker/employee of Huntswood for Equality Act purposes but not of Lloyds. The unfair dismissal claim was dismissed on withdrawal. All discrimination claims were dismissed as out of time, with the Tribunal refusing to extend time as not just and equitable due to lack of explanation for delay and significant forensic prejudice. The sex discrimination pay claim also failed because it should have been brought under equality of terms provisions.

Practical note

Even where a claimant establishes worker/employee status with an agency, discrimination claims brought nearly 8 years late will be dismissed if there is no adequate explanation and the passage of time creates forensic prejudice, particularly where witness evidence is central to the case and key witnesses were temporary contractors whose memories have faded.

Legal authorities cited

Cairns v Visteon UK Ltd [2007] ICR 616Clark v Sainsbury's Supermarket Ltd [2023] ICR 1169Abel Estate Agent Ltd v Reynolds [2025] EAT 6Pryce v Baxterstorey Ltd [2022] EAT 61McTigue v University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2016] IRLR 742Shaikh v NHS Business Services Authority [2022] EAT 125Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher [2011] UKSC 41James v Redcats (Brands) Ltd [2007] ICR 1006Pimlico Plumbers Ltd v Smith [2018] ICR 1511Kalwak v Consistent Group Ltd [2007] IRLR 560Cotswold Developments Construction Ltd v Williams [2006] IRLR 181

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.39(2)Equality Act 2010 s.13Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230(3)(b)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230(3)Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.83(2)Equality Act 2010 s.70(1)

Case details

Case number
2409527/2023
Decision date
21 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Compliance and Audit Consultant / Data Gatherer Consultant / Administration Consultant
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No