Claimant v Huntswood CTC Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
Claimant withdrew his unfair dismissal complaint on 9 May 2024 after accepting he did not have 2 years' service. Although he initially suggested it was automatically unfair, he later confirmed he did not wish to apply to amend to add that complaint.
The claim about being paid a lower day rate than female colleagues for the same work fell within the equality of terms provisions (ss.64-71) rather than direct discrimination. By s.70(1), s.39(2) has no effect where a sex equality clause applies or would apply. The complaint should have been brought under equality of terms provisions and was bound to fail as a direct discrimination claim.
The Pay allegation was brought nearly 8 years out of time. The claimant had no adequate explanation for the delay. There was significant forensic prejudice to the respondents as key witnesses were contractors whose memories had faded, the identity of the decision-maker was unclear, and the claimant's case relied on proving the reality differed from documentation. The Tribunal refused to extend time as it was not just and equitable. All claims against all respondents were dismissed.
The Pay allegation was brought nearly 8 years out of time. The claimant had no adequate explanation for the delay. There was significant forensic prejudice to the respondents as key witnesses were contractors whose memories had faded, the identity of the decision-maker was unclear, and the claimant's case relied on proving the reality differed from documentation. The Tribunal refused to extend time as it was not just and equitable. All claims against all respondents were dismissed.
The Blacklisting allegation was brought 5-9 years out of time. The claimant knew by 2015 that he had been marked 'DNU' and told he would not be re-engaged because he had broken contract. There was no adequate explanation for the delay. The complaint was weak in the Kumari sense — there was no evidence of any 'secret blacklist', the Itris records did not support it, and the claimant provided no actual comparator. Tribunal refused to extend time as not just and equitable.
The Blacklisting allegation was brought 5-9 years out of time. The claimant knew by 2015 that he had been marked 'DNU' and told he would not be re-engaged because he had broken contract. There was no adequate explanation for the delay. The complaint was weak in the Kumari sense — there was no evidence of any 'secret blacklist', the Itris records did not support it, and the claimant provided no actual comparator. Tribunal refused to extend time as not just and equitable.
Facts
The claimant worked through an agency (Huntswood) on a Lloyds PPI project from September 2014 to September 2015, engaged through personal service companies. He was initially a Case Handler at £145/day but moved to Admin at £95/day from November 2014. He alleged he was paid less than colleagues doing the same work because of his race, religion and/or sex, and that he was 'blacklisted' by Huntswood from 2015 to 2020. He resigned in September 2015. He brought Tribunal claims in September 2023, nearly 8 years after the events.
Decision
The Tribunal found the claimant was a worker/employee of Huntswood for Equality Act purposes but not of Lloyds. The unfair dismissal claim was dismissed on withdrawal. All discrimination claims were dismissed as out of time, with the Tribunal refusing to extend time as not just and equitable due to lack of explanation for delay and significant forensic prejudice. The sex discrimination pay claim also failed because it should have been brought under equality of terms provisions.
Practical note
Even where a claimant establishes worker/employee status with an agency, discrimination claims brought nearly 8 years late will be dismissed if there is no adequate explanation and the passage of time creates forensic prejudice, particularly where witness evidence is central to the case and key witnesses were temporary contractors whose memories have faded.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2409527/2023
- Decision date
- 21 March 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- professional services
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Compliance and Audit Consultant / Data Gatherer Consultant / Administration Consultant
- Service
- 1 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No