Cases3310693/2022

Claimant v T Jegajeevan

18 March 2025Before Employment Judge MalikWatfordremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails£294

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found no serious breach of contract that destroyed trust and confidence. The respondent's actions (minor pay issues, no proven discrimination) did not entitle the claimant to resign and claim constructive dismissal. The claim lacked merit.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the respondent did not breach the contract in a manner sufficiently serious to destroy or seriously damage mutual trust and confidence. The proven breaches (minor underpayment of £65.64 and unpaid holiday pay) were not repudiatory breaches.

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

The claimant's evidence was inconsistent and unreliable across her ET1, witness statement, and oral testimony. The tribunal did not find credible evidence that the respondent subjected her to unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy on 11 May 2022.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal did not accept that the claimant was called a 'Russian spy'. The claimant's evidence was confused and contradictory. The tribunal found the respondent may have mistrusted staff generally, including the claimant, but not because of perceived Russian origin. No less favourable treatment proven.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The tribunal accepted the claimant accrued 20.8 hours of holiday pay that was not paid on termination. The statutory calculation was clear: the respondent failed to pay £228.80 gross for accrued but untaken holiday.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found an underpayment of £65.64 in the April 2022 payslip, supported by the wage slip and bank evidence. This constituted an unauthorised deduction from wages.

Breach of Contractpartly succeeded

The claimant succeeded only on unpaid holiday pay and the April underpayment. Claims for expenses (£15.17), further arrears, pension enrolment breaches, and grievance procedure failures were not proven due to lack of credible or corroborating evidence.

Facts

The claimant worked as deputy manager at the respondent's pre-school for just over two months (March to May 2022). She resigned on 11 May 2022, claiming constructive dismissal due to alleged race and pregnancy discrimination, underpayment of wages, and breach of contract. The respondent did not file a response or attend the final hearing. The claimant's evidence was inconsistent and lacked corroboration. She suffered a miscarriage in June 2022 but started a new job almost immediately after leaving.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the claimant's claims for constructive dismissal, automatic unfair dismissal, race discrimination, and pregnancy discrimination, finding her evidence unreliable and insufficient to prove the alleged breaches or discrimination. The tribunal upheld only the claims for unpaid holiday pay (£228.80) and one instance of unlawful wage deduction in April 2022 (£65.64), awarding a total of £294.44 gross.

Practical note

Claimants must provide clear, consistent, and corroborated evidence to succeed in constructive dismissal and discrimination claims; minor underpayments and administrative failings, absent serious breaches or proven discrimination, will not satisfy the repudiatory breach threshold.

Award breakdown

Holiday pay£229
Arrears of pay£66

Legal authorities cited

Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221WE Cox Turner (International) Ltd v Crook [1981] ICR 823Chindove v William Morrison Supermarkets Plc EAT 2001/13Quilter Private Client Advisers Ltd v Falconer [2020] EWHC 3294 (QB)Waddingham v NHS Business Services Authority [2011] UKEAT/0153/10/JOJChief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] ICR 1065 HLVirgin Active Ltd v Hughes [2023] EAT 130Balamoody v United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting [2002] ICR 646, CAGould v St John's Downshire Hill [2021] ICR 1 EATHammonds LLP v Mwitta [2010] 0026/10Chief Constable of Kent Constabulary v Bowler [2016] EAT 0214/16Bahl v The Law Society [2004] EWCA Civ 1070The Law Society v Bahl [2003] IRLR 640Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.18ERA 1996 s.13ERA 1996 s.23ERA 1996 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.104Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
3310693/2022
Decision date
18 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
No

Employment details

Role
deputy/assistant manager
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister