Cases2304871/2021

Claimant v Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

18 March 2025Before Employment Judge SudraLondon Southhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

National Minimum Wagefailed

Ms. Dhanoia granted the claimant paid special leave to attend an Employment Tribunal hearing in October 2020. The tribunal found no detriment was suffered by the claimant and the respondent's actions were not connected with the national minimum wage. The claimant's request was approved without issue.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant was not permanently redeployed and that her substantive role had not been advertised. There was no fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The claimant resigned on 30 December 2021, three months after redeployment in September 2021, which constituted affirmation or waiver of any alleged breach.

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found that two protected disclosures were made by the claimant regarding staffing levels and a malfunctioning machine. However, the subsequent complaints and investigation by Ms. Almeida and others were not connected to the protected disclosures. Delays in investigation were due to Covid-19, increased workload, and the claimant's refusal to cooperate, not retaliation. Ms. Erwin's recommendations were appropriate and not a detriment.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal found that the respondent investigated the claimant for speaking in Filipino with colleagues following a genuine complaint from Ms. Almeida. The complaint was not upheld against the claimant. The respondent had a duty to investigate and the investigation did not objectively or subjectively constitute harassment related to race.

Victimisationfailed

The claimant did protected acts including making allegations of race discrimination and bringing tribunal proceedings. However, the tribunal found the claimant was not subjected to the alleged detriments (exclusion from the dermatology department, failure to provide a return date, permanent redeployment, advertising of her role). The claimant's role was not advertised; a different vacancy was advertised following another staff member's resignation.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The claimant booked a bank shift for 10 November 2021 but it was cancelled due to adequate staffing. The respondent paid the claimant a two-hour cancellation fee in line with their procedure. The tribunal found the claimant was not entitled to be paid for a shift she did not work and there was no unauthorised deduction from wages.

Facts

The claimant was a senior staff nurse in dermatology who made two protected disclosures in June 2020 regarding staffing levels and a malfunctioning machine. A colleague, Ms. Almeida, made complaints about the claimant's conduct including speaking in Filipino with colleagues, which led to a lengthy bullying and harassment investigation. The investigation concluded with no case to answer but made recommendations for training. The claimant was temporarily redeployed from the dermatology ward in September 2021 following her return from long-term sickness absence, partly due to breakdown in working relationships. The claimant resigned on 30 December 2021 believing she had been permanently excluded from her role and that her job had been advertised, which was not the case.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all of the claimant's claims including constructive unfair dismissal, whistleblowing detriment, race harassment, victimisation, national minimum wage detriment, and unauthorised deduction of wages. The tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract, no detriments for protected disclosures or protected acts, and that the investigation of the claimant for speaking Filipino was not race harassment. The claimant had not been permanently redeployed and her substantive role had not been advertised.

Practical note

Temporary redeployment during a breakdown in working relationships, combined with proper investigation of genuine workplace complaints, does not constitute constructive dismissal or victimisation even where the employee has made protected disclosures and done protected acts, provided the employer acts reasonably and communicates clearly throughout.

Legal authorities cited

Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434Williams v Michelle Brown AM UKEAT/0044/19Regina (Equal Opportunities Commission) v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2007] ICR 1234Nazir v Asim [2010] ICR 1225Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes [2014]Grant v HM Land Registry [2011] EWCA Civ 769Porter v Bandridge Ltd [1978] IRLR 271South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust v King UEAT/0056/19Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.26EqA 2010 s.27EqA 2010 s.123National Minimum Wage Act 1998 s.23ERA 1996 s.48ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.13

Case details

Case number
2304871/2021
Decision date
18 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Band 6 Senior Staff Nurse in Photopheresis and Dermatology Skin Cancer Services
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister