Cases6003671/2025

Claimant v Altruistic Care Ltd

17 March 2025Before Employment Judge K M RossManchesterin person

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalnot determined

This was an interim relief application for automatic unfair dismissal under s103A ERA 1996 for whistleblowing. The tribunal found the claimant did not have a 'pretty good chance of success' because: (1) the claimant may have made allegations rather than disclosed information; (2) the respondent argued the real reason for dismissal was breakdown in working relationships, not the disclosures; and (3) there was a factual dispute about whether the respondent knew about the CQC complaints. The full merits hearing will determine the claim.

Whistleblowingnot determined

The claimant made three alleged protected disclosures: (1) 25 November 2024 email to employer about poor care and health and safety concerns; (2) 24 January 2025 email to CQC about similar issues; (3) 27 January 2025 phone call to CQC. The tribunal noted significant issues with whether these constituted information rather than allegations, and whether causation could be established. The interim relief application failed but the substantive claim remains to be determined.

Detrimentnot determined

The claimant brought a detriment claim but the tribunal noted that dismissal cannot be pursued as a detriment as it must be claimed under s103A ERA 1996. The detriment claim remains to be determined at the full hearing.

Facts

The claimant worked as Deputy Manager at a care home from September 2024 until dismissal in January 2025 during his probationary period. He made three alleged protected disclosures about poor care, health and safety concerns affecting vulnerable residents: an email to his employer on 25 November 2024, an email to the CQC on 24 January 2025, and a phone call to CQC on 27 January 2025. He was dismissed on 28 January 2025. The respondent argued the dismissal was due to breakdown in working relationships with his line manager, not the disclosures, and claimed not to know about the CQC complaints.

Decision

The tribunal refused the interim relief application because the claimant did not demonstrate a 'pretty good chance of success' at the full hearing. The tribunal identified significant concerns: the claimant may have made allegations rather than disclosed information as required by law; the respondent had documented evidence of relationship breakdown predating the CQC disclosures; and there was a factual dispute about whether the respondent knew of the CQC complaints. Only a full merits hearing with all evidence could determine the real reason for dismissal.

Practical note

Interim relief applications face a high threshold requiring a 'pretty good chance of success', and generalised allegations about poor practice without specific information may not qualify as protected disclosures under whistleblowing law.

Legal authorities cited

Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Taplin v Shipman Limited [1979] IRLR 450Ministry of Justice v Safraz [2011] IRLR 562Woollenberg v Global Gaming Ventures (Leeds) EAT/0053/18

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.43B(1)(a)-(f)ERA 1996 s.129ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.128

Case details

Case number
6003671/2025
Decision date
17 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Deputy Manager
Service
5 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No