Cases6011217/2024

Claimant v Huawei Software Technologies Co. Ltd

14 March 2025Before Employment Judge DobbieCambridgeremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

Claim struck out as out of time. Tribunal refused to extend time under just and equitable test. Tribunal also noted that direct discrimination claims were weak as a matter of law because R1 and R2 are separate legal entities, there were material differences in circumstances between comparators (employed by different entities), and no evidence that reason for different treatment was 'because of' race/nationality rather than because of where employment contract originated.

Indirect Discrimination(race)struck out

Claim struck out as out of time. Tribunal refused to extend time under just and equitable test. Tribunal also noted that indirect discrimination claims suffered serious legal defects: the alleged PCPs were not applied by 'a person' (singular) as required by s.19 Equality Act, but by two separate legal entities (R1 and R2). The comparative groups were also materially different for purposes of s.23 Equality Act.

Harassment(race)struck out

Claim related to requirement to work Saturdays without pay (but with TOIL). Struck out as out of time. Tribunal refused to extend time, finding delay of at least 5 years unreasonable, with particular forensic prejudice on this claim as it was disputed whether there was such a requirement, Mr Liu could not give evidence, and relevant witnesses/documents likely unavailable.

Unlawful Deduction from Wageswithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant on 18 November 2024, proceeding instead with allegation as discrimination claim only.

Breach of Contractwithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant at outset of hearing.

Holiday Paywithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant contingent on tribunal allowing amendment to pursue holiday entitlement claim as race discrimination claim instead. Tribunal allowed amendment and claimant withdrew Working Time Regulations claim.

Facts

Mr Liu, a Chinese national employed by Huawei China (R1) but seconded to work for Huawei UK (R2) from 2013, died on 8 May 2019. His widow Ms Zhang brought discrimination claims over 5 years later in September 2024, alleging he received less favourable terms than R2's direct employees regarding life insurance, holiday entitlement, and Saturday working requirements. She had been pursuing a clinical negligence claim regarding his death from 2019-2024 and mistakenly believed she had 6 years to bring employment claims based on a Google search about contract limitation periods.

Decision

The tribunal struck out all claims as over 5 years out of time, refusing to extend time under the just and equitable test. The tribunal found the claimant's reliance on a single Google search unreasonable given her capability and access to legal advice. The tribunal also noted significant forensic prejudice from the delay and that the claims were legally weak because R1 and R2 were separate legal entities with different employment terms applied consistently within each entity regardless of nationality.

Practical note

A claimant's mistaken belief about limitation periods based on inadequate research (such as a single Google search) will not justify extending time under the just and equitable test, particularly where the claimant had the capability and resources to obtain proper legal advice and the delay causes significant forensic prejudice.

Legal authorities cited

Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530Lyfar v Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals Trust 2006 EWCA Civ 1548Aziz v FDA [2010] EWCA Civ 304Southwark London Borough Council v Afolabi [2003] ICR 800Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 15 640Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434Mechkarov v Citibank NA [2016] ICR 1121Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Lupetti v Wrens Old House Ltd 1984 ICR 348Kumari v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust 2022 EAT 132Hutchison v Westward Television Ltd [1977] IRLR 69Keeble v British Coal Corporation [1997] IRLR 336

Statutes

Limitation Act 1980 s.33ERA s.207BEquality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.123Working Time Regulations 1999

Case details

Case number
6011217/2024
Decision date
14 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
BSS Solution Architect
Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister