Cases2420683/2020

Claimant v Kidzrus Nursery Limited

13 March 2025Before Employment Judge SlaterManchesterremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found serious flaws in the consultation process. The claimant should have been consulted before the final decision on selection criteria and her selection was made, but was only invited to consultation after the decision was already taken. The promised second consultation meeting was never rearranged. Additionally, the selection criteria were not applied consistently or reasonably, as demonstrated by an unqualified employee with less service being retained while the claimant with more service was dismissed, with no evidence-based explanation for this anomaly.

Automatic Unfair Dismissal(pregnancy)failed

While there were factors suggesting possible pregnancy-related selection (the claimant's GP advised against work attendance due to pregnancy and other vulnerabilities, and the respondent's evidence was inconsistent), the tribunal found that other pregnant workers were not selected for redundancy, the respondent had a good record of maternity returners, and the low attendance meant the claimant's unavailability was not a compelling issue. Weighing all factors, the tribunal concluded the reason or principal reason for selection was not pregnancy-related.

Victimisationsucceeded

The tribunal found that the claimant did protected acts by raising a grievance alleging pregnancy discrimination and presenting a tribunal claim alleging race discrimination. The allegations were made genuinely, not in bad faith. The respondent refused to provide references to Supply Desk because the claimant had made allegations of race discrimination, and threatened civil action for the same reason. Both actions subjected the claimant to detriment because of the protected acts.

Direct Discrimination(race)withdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant at preliminary hearing on 30 November 2021, along with other monetary claims.

Facts

The claimant, a childcare practitioner since March 2018, was made redundant during the Covid-19 pandemic in September 2020. She had informed the respondent of her pregnancy in May 2020 and was advised by her GP not to attend work due to vulnerability. The respondent selected her for redundancy on grounds she was 'unqualified' (lacking Department of Education recognized early years qualifications) and applied length of service as a secondary criterion. Nine employees were selected for redundancy, eight with under 2 years' service and the claimant with over 2 years' service. The claimant raised a grievance alleging pregnancy discrimination, which was rejected, and later brought tribunal claims for unfair dismissal, automatic unfair dismissal, and race discrimination. After her first claim, the respondent threatened civil action and refused to provide references.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal was unfair due to serious flaws in consultation (the claimant was only consulted after selection decisions were made, and a promised second meeting never occurred) and inconsistent application of selection criteria (an unqualified employee with less service was retained while the claimant was dismissed). However, the automatic unfair dismissal claim failed as the tribunal concluded pregnancy was not the reason for selection, noting other pregnant employees were retained. The victimisation claims succeeded: the respondent refused references and threatened civil action because the claimant had made protected allegations of discrimination.

Practical note

Even during the exceptional circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic, employers must conduct meaningful consultation before finalizing redundancy selection decisions and apply selection criteria consistently, with credible evidence to support any apparent anomalies in application.

Legal authorities cited

Williams v Compair Maxam [1982] ICR 156British Aerospace v Green [1995] IRLR 433SAAD v Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust UKEAT/0276/17

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.99EqA 2010 s.27EqA 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.98Maternity and Parental Leave Regulations 1999 reg.20

Case details

Case number
2420683/2020
Decision date
13 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
in house

Employment details

Role
Childcare Practitioner
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister