Claimant v University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
Outcome
Individual claims
The claimant was dismissed for some other substantial reason (SOSR), which is a potentially fair reason for dismissal. The tribunal found that, on the basis of the issues before it, having regard to the size and administrative resources of the 1st respondent, the 1st respondent acted reasonably in treating that as a sufficient reason for dismissing the claimant. The tribunal refused to allow procedural challenges to be raised at the hearing because they were not in the agreed list of issues.
The claimant was disabled by MS and dyslexia but not anxiety. There were no facts from which the tribunal could conclude that the claimant was treated less favourably because of the protected characteristic of disability.
The claimant relied on hypothetical comparators. The tribunal found there were no facts from which it could conclude that the claimant was treated less favourably because of race (described as Iraqi nationality and/or Middle Eastern and/or Arab ethnicity).
For the most part, the unfavourable treatment of which the claimant complained was not because of something arising in consequence of his disability. On those occasions when the claimant was treated unfavourably because of something which arose from his disability, the respondents showed that the treatment was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.
Although in some respects the claimant was placed at a substantial disadvantage in comparison with persons who were not disabled by PCPs of the respondents, the respondents did not fail to take reasonable steps to avoid the disadvantage.
Any proven unwanted conduct was not related to the claimant's disability or, if it was, it did not have the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for him.
Facts
Dr Bekou was a trainee GP employed by the 1st respondent and trained under the 2nd respondent. He was disabled by MS and dyslexia but not anxiety. He underwent several Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP) assessments, receiving negative outcomes. His final educational supervisor, Dr Hardingham at Ouse Valley Surgery, wrote a critical Educational Supervisor's Report in January 2023. An ARCP panel on 11 January 2023 recommended he be released from the training programme (outcome 4), and an appeal panel on 28 March 2023 upheld that decision. He was dismissed by the 1st respondent on 13 April 2023 because he was no longer on the training programme, which was a term of his contract.
Decision
The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by MS and dyslexia. All claims of discrimination (direct disability, direct race, discrimination arising from disability, failure to make reasonable adjustments, and harassment) failed. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the claimant was fairly dismissed for SOSR. Where disadvantage was proven in reasonable adjustments claims, the respondents had taken reasonable steps. Where unfavourable treatment occurred in s.15 claims, it was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. There were no facts supporting direct discrimination or harassment claims. The tribunal refused to consider new procedural fairness arguments raised for the first time in the claimant's witness statement.
Practical note
In complex training programme cases, tribunals will strictly enforce agreed lists of issues and will not permit procedural challenges to be raised for the first time in witness statements, even where the claimant is a litigant in person who was previously represented.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 6000476/2023
- Decision date
- 13 March 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 13
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Trainee GP
- Service
- 4 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No