Cases6000476/2023

Claimant v University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust

13 March 2025Before Employment Judge DawsonSouthamptonremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The claimant was dismissed for some other substantial reason (SOSR), which is a potentially fair reason for dismissal. The tribunal found that, on the basis of the issues before it, having regard to the size and administrative resources of the 1st respondent, the 1st respondent acted reasonably in treating that as a sufficient reason for dismissing the claimant. The tribunal refused to allow procedural challenges to be raised at the hearing because they were not in the agreed list of issues.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The claimant was disabled by MS and dyslexia but not anxiety. There were no facts from which the tribunal could conclude that the claimant was treated less favourably because of the protected characteristic of disability.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The claimant relied on hypothetical comparators. The tribunal found there were no facts from which it could conclude that the claimant was treated less favourably because of race (described as Iraqi nationality and/or Middle Eastern and/or Arab ethnicity).

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

For the most part, the unfavourable treatment of which the claimant complained was not because of something arising in consequence of his disability. On those occasions when the claimant was treated unfavourably because of something which arose from his disability, the respondents showed that the treatment was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

Although in some respects the claimant was placed at a substantial disadvantage in comparison with persons who were not disabled by PCPs of the respondents, the respondents did not fail to take reasonable steps to avoid the disadvantage.

Harassment(disability)failed

Any proven unwanted conduct was not related to the claimant's disability or, if it was, it did not have the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for him.

Facts

Dr Bekou was a trainee GP employed by the 1st respondent and trained under the 2nd respondent. He was disabled by MS and dyslexia but not anxiety. He underwent several Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP) assessments, receiving negative outcomes. His final educational supervisor, Dr Hardingham at Ouse Valley Surgery, wrote a critical Educational Supervisor's Report in January 2023. An ARCP panel on 11 January 2023 recommended he be released from the training programme (outcome 4), and an appeal panel on 28 March 2023 upheld that decision. He was dismissed by the 1st respondent on 13 April 2023 because he was no longer on the training programme, which was a term of his contract.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by MS and dyslexia. All claims of discrimination (direct disability, direct race, discrimination arising from disability, failure to make reasonable adjustments, and harassment) failed. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the claimant was fairly dismissed for SOSR. Where disadvantage was proven in reasonable adjustments claims, the respondents had taken reasonable steps. Where unfavourable treatment occurred in s.15 claims, it was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. There were no facts supporting direct discrimination or harassment claims. The tribunal refused to consider new procedural fairness arguments raised for the first time in the claimant's witness statement.

Practical note

In complex training programme cases, tribunals will strictly enforce agreed lists of issues and will not permit procedural challenges to be raised for the first time in witness statements, even where the claimant is a litigant in person who was previously represented.

Legal authorities cited

Goodwin v Patent Office [1999] ICR 302Gestmin SGPS SA v Credit Suisse (UK) LtdAderemi v London and South Eastern Railway Ltd [2013] ICR 591Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] IRLR 830Nagarajan [1999] IRLR 572Bugden v The Royal Mail Group Limited (20 May 2024)Royal Surrey County NHS Foundation Trust v Drzymala UKEAT/0063/17Moustache v Chelsea and Westminster Hospital [2025] EWCA Civ 195

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.26ERA 1996 s.98Equality Act 2010 s.6

Case details

Case number
6000476/2023
Decision date
13 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
13
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Trainee GP
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No