Cases2401901/2024

Claimant v 1st Choice Fitted Bedrooms Limited

13 March 2025Before Employment Judge LeachManchesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissaldismissed on withdrawal

Claimant lacked the required 2 years continuous employment for a standard unfair dismissal complaint. Judge at case management hearing determined there were no circumstances giving rise to an automatic unfair dismissal complaint and dismissed this complaint.

Direct Discrimination(disability)struck out

Claim dismissed as presented out of time. Tribunal held it was not just and equitable to extend time. Claimant dismissed for being in possession of cannabis at work; alleged 'brain fog' caused her to forget it was in her pocket. Tribunal found little merit in the claim as currently formulated.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)struck out

Claim dismissed as presented out of time. Complaint related to: not giving notice of disciplinary hearing (one minute's notice), not allowing companion, predetermining outcome. Tribunal found claim 'almost bound to fail on the PCP point alone' because claimant's complaint was respondent did not apply its policies to her, not that it had a policy of not allowing accompaniment.

Facts

Claimant was employed for 6 months from May to November 2023. She was dismissed on 2 November 2023 for being in possession of cannabis at work. She had disabilities including ME and anxiety. She commenced early conciliation on 4 January 2024 and presented her claim on 26 March 2024, 11 days out of time. The claimant argued her medical conditions prevented timely presentation as she was focused on settling a previous tribunal claim against a former employer until around 20 March 2024.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the claim as out of time, holding it was not just and equitable to extend the time limit. The judge rejected the claimant's medical explanation for delay, noting she had successfully engaged in other litigation and administrative processes during the relevant period. The judge found the claims had little merit, the respondent would suffer prejudice from further case management and potential claim amendments, and the claimant had attempted to reformulate her complaints at the hearing in ways not previously raised.

Practical note

Even a short delay of 11 days can be fatal to a discrimination claim where the claimant cannot provide convincing medical or other evidence for the delay, particularly where the claims lack merit and would require significant further case management if allowed to proceed.

Legal authorities cited

Rathakrishnan v Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd [2016] ICR 283Kumari v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust 2022 EAT 132Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 640Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434British Coal v Keeble EAT 496/96

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Limitation Act 1980 s.33Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.140B

Case details

Case number
2401901/2024
Decision date
13 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
6 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No