Cases6001137/2023

Claimant v Currys Group Limited

11 March 2025Before Employment Judge David HughesSouthamptonin person

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

Claimant did not have the requisite minimum service (2 years continuous employment) to bring a claim for unfair dismissal. The claim was struck out as the claimant had worked for only approximately 2.5 months.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that the respondent's refusal of five weeks' holiday and the incident involving a colleague accompanying the claimant to search for a missing mug had nothing to do with the claimant's race or Pakistani nationality. The respondent had legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for its actions.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal found the claimant's allegations of sexual harassment by a colleague (Mrs Benguit) to be wholly incredible. Mrs Benguit asked innocuous questions about relationships during polite workplace conversation, did not ask about children, and did not engage in any inappropriate touching. The tribunal found her to be an impressive and honest witness.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the respondent did not have the PCPs alleged by the claimant (one week only training, lunchtime-only breaks). Where PCPs existed (speed expectations, no probation appeal), they did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because of his diabetes.

Harassment(sex)failed

The tribunal found Mrs Benguit asked an innocuous question about the claimant's relationship status but did not ask why he had no children and did not engage in any unwanted physical contact. The claimant's allegations were found to be wholly incredible.

Breach of Contractpartly succeeded

The tribunal upheld the claim for notice pay, finding the contract provided for one month's notice and there was no valid probationary period (despite the respondent's assertions). The tribunal rejected claims for unpaid bonuses and overtime, finding these were not contractually owed under the terms of the bonus scheme rules and established practice.

Facts

Mr Habib, a British Asian man of Pakistani origin, worked for Currys as a Credit Support Associate for approximately 2.5 months from January to March 2023. His employment was terminated during what the respondent called a probationary period, though the contract stated there was no probation. Mr Habib alleged race and sex discrimination (including sexual harassment by a colleague), disability discrimination relating to his diabetes, and breaches of contract concerning notice pay, bonuses, and overtime. The tribunal heard evidence over five days, making adjustments for Mr Habib's learning disabilities and language difficulties as he represented himself.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim due to insufficient service. It dismissed all discrimination claims, finding no evidence of race discrimination, that alleged sexual harassment was wholly incredible, and that no reasonable adjustment failures occurred. The tribunal partly upheld the breach of contract claim, finding the respondent owed one month's notice pay (less one week already paid) as there was no valid probationary period in the contract, but rejected claims for bonuses and overtime as these were not contractually owed.

Practical note

Even where a contract explicitly states there is no probationary period, employers cannot unilaterally impose one through repeated assertion or variation clauses, and must honour contractual notice periods unless validly varied with employee agreement.

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Braganza v BP Shipping [2015] UKSC 17Masterman-Lister v Brutton & Co [2003] 1 WLR 1511Sheffield City Council v E [2005] Fam 236Jhuti v Royal Mail Group [2018] ICR 1077Stott v Leadec [2020] ICR 1217Jayaar Impex Ltd v Toaken Group Ltd [1996] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 437Dunhill v Burgin [2014] 1 WLR 933Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] UKSC 37

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1Employment Act 2002 s.38Employment Rights Act 1996 s.234Mental Capacity Act 2005Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.23

Case details

Case number
6001137/2023
Decision date
11 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Credit Support Associate
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No