Cases2407747/2023

Claimant v Iduna OMA Ltd

10 March 2025Before Employment Judge ParkinManchesterremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)not determined

This preliminary hearing determined only the disability status of the claimant. The tribunal found the claimant was a disabled person within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010 by reason of ADHD and/or dyslexia. The substantive claim of direct disability discrimination in respect of dismissal has not yet been heard.

Breach of Contractnot determined

The preliminary hearing was limited to the disability issue. The claimant's claim for breach of contract (non-payment of expenses) remains to be determined at a future final hearing.

Facts

The claimant, employed as a senior Construction Manager by an electric vehicle charging point company from July 2022 to February 2023, was diagnosed with ADHD in June 2022 shortly before starting the role. He had been diagnosed with dyslexia in childhood. The respondent dismissed him in February 2023 citing poor performance, particularly over-complicating tasks, poor communication, dominating group meetings, and excessive time taken to complete work. The claimant alleged he was dismissed because of his ADHD. He was prescribed amphetamine medication (Elvanse) from June 2022, progressively increased to 70mg by January 2023. Medical evidence from consultant psychiatrist Dr Raffi diagnosed moderate to severe combined ADHD.

Decision

The tribunal held a preliminary hearing limited to determining whether the claimant was a disabled person within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010. Employment Judge Parkin found that the claimant's ADHD, combined with co-related dyslexia, constituted an impairment that had a substantial and long-term adverse effect on his ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities, particularly in workplace interactions, written communications, presentations, and group meetings. The claimant was therefore disabled at all material times. The substantive claims of direct disability discrimination and breach of contract remain to be determined at a full merits hearing.

Practical note

ADHD and co-related dyslexia can constitute disability even in a high-functioning senior employee where the impairments substantially affect workplace activities such as group communication, behaviour moderation, and timely report preparation, taking account of deduced effects without medication.

Legal authorities cited

Goodwin v Patent Office [1999] ICR 302Elliott v Dorset County Council [2021] IRLR 880Igweike v TSB Bank Plc [2020] IRLR 267Paterson v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2007] ICR 1522Chief Constable of Norfolk v Coffey [2019] IRLR 805

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.212(1)Equality Act 2010 s.6Equality Act 2010 Sch.1 para.5AEquality Act 2010 Sch.1 para.5Equality Act 2010 Sch.1 para.2

Case details

Case number
2407747/2023
Decision date
10 March 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Construction Manager on special projects
Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No