Cases6007921/2024

Claimant v The Royal Leicestershire Rutland and Wycliffe Society for the Blind (a registered charity) trading as VISTA

10 March 2025Before Employment Judge QuickfallLeicesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief in the claimant's admitted misconduct (two medication errors within three months). The investigation was reasonable, the procedures were fair (including adequate warning after the first error that further errors could result in dismissal), and dismissal for repeated medication errors after retraining fell within the band of reasonable responses for a reasonable employer given the serious potential consequences to vulnerable residents.

Facts

The claimant, an assistant manager with 26 years' service at a care home for blind residents, made two medication errors within three months. On 30 January 2024, she gave a resident the wrong medication. She was retrained, re-certified, and warned that further errors within 3 months could result in dismissal. On 10 April 2024, she gave another resident the wrong medication (the resident had already received her own medication). She admitted both errors and was dismissed without notice for gross misconduct. She appealed unsuccessfully.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief in the admitted misconduct, conducted a reasonable investigation, followed fair procedures including adequate warnings, and that dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses given the serious risks to vulnerable residents. The claimant's arguments about mitigating factors (length of service, no harm caused, health conditions) and alleged inconsistent treatment were rejected.

Practical note

Even very long service and mitigating health factors will not render a dismissal unfair where an employee in a safety-critical role repeats serious errors after clear warnings and retraining, particularly in vulnerable care settings where potential consequences are grave.

Legal authorities cited

Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd [1981] IRLR 352Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Wilko Retail Ltd v Gaskell & another EAT 0191/18Securicor Ltd v Smith [1989] IRLR 356Doy v Clays Ltd EAT 0034/18Brito-Babapulle v Ealing Hospital NHS Trust [2013] IRLR 854East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Sanders EAT 0319/15Post Office v Fennell [1981] IRLR 221

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98(1)ERA 1996 s.108(1)ERA 1996 s.98(4)ERA 1996 s.98(2)(b)ERA 1996 s.94(1)

Case details

Case number
6007921/2024
Decision date
10 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Employment details

Role
Assistant Manager
Salary band
£20,000–£25,000
Service
27 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No