Claimant v St Anne's Community Services Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found PIDs 1, 5 and 6 were qualifying disclosures. However, no detrimental treatment found was on the ground of the disclosures made. The tribunal concluded the adverse treatment by Mrs Kirkby in September and October 2022 was due to changed financial circumstances, loss of confidence in the claimant's capability and workload management, and unrelated to the protected disclosures.
Detriments 1, 2, 4, 6 to 11 and 13 amounted to conduct cumulatively and in some cases separately breaching the implied term of trust and confidence. Principally, the tribunal found breaches in Mrs Kirkby's treatment on 13 and 26 September and 10 October 2022, including an unscheduled PDR with unjustified criticism, deletion of emails beyond 'junk', cuts to team resourcing without explanation, failure to conduct return to work, and taking over the claimant's meetings without discussion. The claimant did not affirm her contract and resigned substantially in response to these breaches.
The respondent alleged gross misconduct as a defence to wrongful dismissal (notice pay). The tribunal found the claimant did not engage in gross misconduct. She made an oral declaration about knowing Mr Webb at interview, her De'Leigh company was dormant and declared, and other alleged conduct issues did not amount to repudiatory breach. Constructive wrongful dismissal therefore succeeded.
Holiday pay complaint was not pursued in the claimant's schedule of loss or witness statement and was dismissed.
Section 103A claim (automatic unfair dismissal for protected disclosure) dismissed. The tribunal concluded it cannot be said the principal reason for dismissal was that the claimant made one or more protected disclosures. The adverse treatment was not on the ground of the disclosures found.
Facts
The claimant was head of corporate governance at a charity providing care services. She raised concerns in August 2022 about due diligence and project management for a property development (alleged PIDs). She alleged she was then subjected to detriments including an unjustified unscheduled PDR, deletion of emails from her inbox while on leave, cuts to team resourcing without explanation, and being undermined on her return to work in October 2022. She went off sick with work-related stress, raised a grievance, and was later notified of potential gross misconduct allegations concerning conflicts of interest (relating to her prior directorship of a dormant company and trusteeships, and the recruitment of a colleague Mr Webb). She resigned citing victimisation and the misconduct allegations as the final straw.
Decision
The tribunal found some of the claimant's disclosures were protected, but the detrimental treatment she suffered was not on the ground of those disclosures — it was due to the respondent's changed financial circumstances and the CEO's loss of confidence in the claimant. However, the treatment (particularly in September and October 2022) breached the implied term of trust and confidence. The claimant did not affirm her contract during her sickness absence and resigned substantially in response to those breaches, succeeding in constructive unfair and wrongful dismissal. The respondent's gross misconduct allegations were not made out. Whistleblowing detriment and automatic unfair dismissal claims failed.
Practical note
A claimant can succeed in constructive dismissal based on a series of breaches of trust and confidence even where those breaches were not caused by protected disclosures; affirmation will not be found where the employee remains off sick and continues to complain rather than 'letting bygones be bygones'.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 1801607/2023
- Decision date
- 7 March 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 7
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Head of Corporate Governance (Company Secretary)
- Service
- 3 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No