Cases2405712/2023

Claimant v Amey Services Limited

5 March 2025Before Employment Judge SlaterManchesterremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)succeeded

Tribunal found claimant was disabled by symptoms of long covid within the period March to July 2022. Respondent conceded disability at other relevant times.

Direct Discrimination(age)withdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant during the hearing

Victimisationwithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant during the hearing

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

Tribunal found claimant did not prove less favourable treatment or that treatment was because of disability. Lower pay award of 1.25% (not 4.21%) was to address pay disparity with other bid writers. Claimant was highest paid bid writer at £47,623.80, over £10,000 more than next highest. No disability-related reason found.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

Tribunal found multiple alleged PCPs were either not applied (e.g. claimant was never pushed to meet phased return hours) or did not put claimant at substantial disadvantage (e.g. APMP training not offered during phased return was reasonable adjustment already). Claimant never expressly told manager he could not manage phased return or requested permanent change.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Tribunal found alleged unfavourable treatment either did not occur (e.g. being made to work back medical appointment hours) or was not because of something arising from disability. APMP training refusal was reasonable management during phased return. Settlement discussion at welfare meeting did not trap claimant into unfavourable settlement.

Harassment(disability)failed

Tribunal found unwanted conduct in delayed explanation for pay rise (finally given June 2022) but claimant did not prove this related to disability. Other alleged harassment (being pushed on hours, duties, medical appointments) failed on facts or on establishing relationship to disability. Tribunal found claimant's account unreliable where not supported by contemporaneous documents.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

Alleged PCPs about grievance accompaniment either not applied or did not put claimant at disadvantage. Claimant knew from experience he could bring partner to appeal hearing if he asked, as he was allowed (though did not use) at grievance hearing. No group disadvantage shown.

Facts

Claimant was bid writer employed September 2019, absent July 2020 to March 2021 with long covid. Returned on phased basis but never reached full-time before second absence July 2022. Remained on sick leave at hearing. Received 1.25% pay rise in April 2022 (not 4.21% as others) as he was highest paid bid writer at £47,623.80. Not offered APMP training during phased return. Settlement negotiations December 2022 to March 2023 unsuccessful. Grievance April 2023 partly upheld. Claim presented 7 May 2023.

Decision

Tribunal found claimant disabled by long covid March-July 2022. All disability discrimination claims failed. Pay disparity justified by claimant's significantly higher salary than other bid writers. Phased return appropriately managed; claimant never expressly said he could not cope. Claims before 26 November 2022 out of time; extension refused as not just and equitable. All remaining claims dismissed on merits.

Practical note

Contemporaneous documentary evidence is crucial in long covid cases where claimant alleges cognitive impairment affecting memory; tribunals will give little weight to detailed recollections unsupported by documents, especially where claimant says he took no notes and was suffering brain fog at the time.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.6Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.20

Case details

Case number
2405712/2023
Decision date
5 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
9
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Bid Writer
Salary band
£40,000–£50,000

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister