Cases4107041/2023

Claimant v Greater Glasgow Health Board

4 March 2025Before Employment Judge B CampbellScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant had been provided with substantial adjustments including consistent shift patterns, weekly support meetings, use of a radio as an auxiliary aid, and structured working arrangements. The respondent had not applied a PCP requiring employees to regulate emotional behaviour that placed the claimant at substantial disadvantage, and the proposed further adjustments would not have been reasonable or effective in removing any disadvantage.

Harassment(disability)failed

The tribunal examined 13 separate alleged incidents of harassment. In each case, the tribunal found either that the conduct did not occur as alleged, or that it was not 'related to' the claimant's disability. Many incidents involved interpersonal conflicts unrelated to the claimant's autism, and there was no evidence that colleagues or managers were targeting him because of his disability.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found that none of the alleged acts of unfavourable treatment were 'because of something arising in consequence of' the claimant's disability. The claimant's conduct during the incident on 27 September 2022 and other interactions was not shown to be neurodivergent behaviour arising from his autism. The disciplinary process was based on a genuine belief in misconduct, not on disability-related behaviour.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal accepted that the claimant had done two protected acts: referencing the Equality Act in his grievance on 19 January 2022, and intimating ACAS early conciliation on 6 September 2023. However, there was no evidence that the grievance process delays, final written warning, appeal dismissal, or final dismissal were because of those protected acts. Decisions were taken independently on their merits.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was for the potentially fair reason of conduct (the incident on 27 September 2022 with SCN Campbell). Applying the Burchell test, the respondent genuinely believed in the claimant's misconduct, had reasonable grounds for that belief based on evidence from four witnesses, and conducted a reasonable investigation. Dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses, particularly given the claimant's refusal to accept redeployment and the risk of further incidents.

Facts

The claimant, an autistic hospital porter employed from April 2020 to April 2024, was involved in multiple workplace incidents and disagreements with colleagues. The respondent made various adjustments including consistent shifts, weekly support meetings, and provision of a radio. On 27 September 2022, the claimant had an altercation with a senior charge nurse in front of a patient and her daughter. Following a disciplinary investigation with evidence from four witnesses, he was found guilty of gross misconduct and given a final written warning with a requirement to relocate to another site. When the claimant refused redeployment, he was dismissed in April 2024.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the respondent had made reasonable adjustments and that the claimant's conduct during the incident was not shown to be neurodivergent behaviour arising from his autism. The disciplinary process was fair, based on a genuine belief in misconduct supported by reasonable grounds and adequate investigation. Dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses when the claimant refused redeployment. There was no evidence of harassment, discrimination arising from disability, or victimisation.

Practical note

An autistic employee's conduct will not automatically be treated as 'arising from disability' for discrimination purposes unless there is clear evidence linking the specific behaviour to autism; employers can fairly dismiss for misconduct even where the employee is disabled, provided they follow a fair process and the decision falls within the range of reasonable responses.

Legal authorities cited

Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111British Leyland UK Ltd v Swift [1981] IRLR 91Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.26Employment Rights Act 1996 s.94Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Equality Act 2010 s.6

Case details

Case number
4107041/2023
Decision date
4 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
11
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Porter
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep