Cases8001350/2024

Claimant v Kingdom Support and Care CIC

28 February 2025Before Employment Judge D N JonesScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant failed to provide adequate evidence to establish he was a disabled person at the material time. His evidence was limited to stating he took medication for a liver condition that made him sleepy, which was wholly inadequate to demonstrate he had the protected characteristic of disability under s.6 EqA 2010.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know that the claimant was disabled. The claimant did not mention any condition during recruitment or employment until the very end of the disciplinary hearing when he mentioned in passing that he took medication for a liver condition. Even if disabled, the dismissal was unrelated to any disability - it was due to gross misconduct including sleeping on shift, lack of engagement, and taking a client's remote control without permission.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found the allegations that Ms Millar instructed colleagues to make reports against the claimant were wholly without foundation and made without any supporting evidence. The allegation that Lynn Russell refused the claimant access to a client's house was based on pure conjecture - the client and colleague were simply out at the time. Regarding dismissal, the claimant led no evidence to suggest race was a factor. The tribunal found his dismissal was due to established gross misconduct, not his race.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal found, on the balance of probabilities, that Mr Farmer did not make the alleged comments about foreign students taking jobs and the government having to go. The claimant conceded he had nothing against Mr Farmer and only raised the allegation after learning Mr Farmer had been critical of him. Even if such comments were made, there was no evidence they created an intimidating or hostile environment for the claimant.

Facts

The claimant, a bank support worker of approximately two months' service, was dismissed for gross misconduct following reports from two experienced colleagues that he had fallen asleep while on shift with vulnerable clients, failed to engage with instructions, took a client's remote control without permission, and helped himself to a client's coffee. The claimant's dismissal followed a disciplinary hearing on 22 July 2024. Only at the end of that hearing did the claimant mention he took medication for a liver condition that made him dizzy. He brought claims of disability and race discrimination.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the claimant failed to establish he was a disabled person, providing wholly inadequate medical evidence. Even if disabled, the respondent did not and could not reasonably have known this. The dismissal was due to established gross misconduct, not disability or race. The tribunal found the claimant's allegations that colleagues conspired against him due to his race were without foundation, and that alleged racist comments by a colleague were not made on the balance of probabilities.

Practical note

A claimant must provide substantial medical evidence to establish disability status; vague references to medication at the end of a disciplinary hearing are insufficient, and an employer cannot be liable for discrimination arising from disability if it had no actual or constructive knowledge of the condition.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.6EqA 2010 s.26EqA 2010 s.13EqA 2010 s.15

Case details

Case number
8001350/2024
Decision date
28 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Bank Support Worker
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No