Cases6015289/2024

Claimant v Design Locker Limited

22 February 2025Before Employment Judge H ClarkLeicesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant had not established a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The conduct alleged — including being ignored, the 'clear the air' meeting, alleged secret recruitment, and discovery of an email about potential replacement — either did not happen as alleged, was taken out of context, or was done with reasonable and proper cause. The tribunal found the claimant's perceptions were misplaced and the employer had taken positive steps to address his workload concerns. The alleged 'last straw' of discovering the 6 August email did not amount to a breach in itself and did not add substance to the earlier conduct to create a repudiatory breach.

Facts

The claimant worked as Production Manager for a small fashion manufacturer from 2011 until his resignation in August 2024. Following an email he sent in July 2024 raising concerns about staff pay, the claimant perceived a deterioration in his relationship with the director, Mrs Forbes. Events included a 'clear the air' meeting where concerns about his behaviour were raised, his raising of a grievance which he later invited the respondent to move on from, and the recruitment of an assistant to his role. On 27 August 2024, the claimant discovered a printed email exchange from 6 August between Mrs Forbes and her business adviser discussing finding a replacement for him if he left. He resigned two days later and started new employment on 2 September 2024 at the same salary.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the claim, finding that the claimant had not established a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The tribunal found that most of the conduct alleged either did not happen as claimed or was taken out of context. The discovery of the 6 August email did not amount to a breach in itself and did not add substance to earlier events to create a repudiatory breach overall. The employer had reasonable and proper cause for its actions, which were aimed at supporting the claimant by reducing his workload and recruiting assistance. The tribunal also indicated that even if there had been breaches, the claimant appeared to have affirmed the contract at the end of July by drawing a line and agreeing to move forward.

Practical note

A senior employee's subjective perception that an employer is seeking to replace them does not establish constructive dismissal where the employer's actions — including discussing contingency plans and recruiting support — are objectively reasonable responses to workload concerns and possible resignation.

Legal authorities cited

Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Leeds Dental Team Limited v Rose [2014] ICR 94London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju [2004] EWCA Civ 1493Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital [2018] EWCA Civ 978Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle [2004] EWCA Civ 859WE Cox Toner (international) Ltd v Crook [1981] IRLR 443Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(1)(c)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.123(6)Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 s.207AEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.122(2)

Case details

Case number
6015289/2024
Decision date
22 February 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
manufacturing
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Production Manager
Salary band
£50,000–£60,000
Service
14 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No