Cases1300272/2024

Claimant v The Supply Register Limited

21 February 2025Before Employment Judge Mr G. KingMidlands Westremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)struck out

The claimant speculated the respondent preferred younger candidates but provided no facts to support this, merely speculation based on having provided his passport. The tribunal found this pure speculation insufficient to establish prima facie discrimination. The claim was conclusively disproved by contemporaneous documents showing the claimant had not completed the reference requirements necessary for appointment.

Direct Discrimination(religion)struck out

The claimant alleged the respondent assumed he was Christian (due to his first name 'Godwill') or Muslim (due to his beard) and discriminated on this basis. The tribunal found this pure speculation with no facts from which discrimination could be inferred, insufficient to shift the burden of proof. The claim had no reasonable prospect of success.

Direct Discrimination(sexual orientation)struck out

The claimant alleged the respondent perceived him as 'not being bi enough' or 'very straight' or 'very gay', but could not explain what led to this perception. The tribunal found this pure speculation with no facts supporting the allegation and no comparator identified. The claim had no reasonable prospect of success.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

The claimant, of German nationality and mixed white/African heritage, speculated the respondent 'did not like mixed-heritage Germans' and could 'get away with' discriminating due to low numbers of such applicants. The tribunal found this pure speculation with no supporting facts, conclusively disproved by contemporaneous documents showing non-discriminatory reasons for non-appointment.

Direct Discrimination(disability)struck out

The claimant relied on a double disc hernia. Taking the claimant's case at its highest (assuming disability status and respondent knowledge), the tribunal found the claim was based on speculation that the respondent 'might have been motivated to act in a discriminatory way'. The claim was conclusively disproved by contemporaneous documents showing the claimant had not provided required references covering the two-year period.

Facts

The claimant applied for a supply teaching assistant role through the respondent agency in April 2023. The respondent required references covering a two-year employment period (April 2021-April 2023), with gaps covered by character references. The claimant misunderstood this as requiring 'exactly two' references and alleged the respondent 'moved the goalposts' when asked for more. The claimant provided seven references but they contained gaps and did not cover the full two-year period. The claimant was not appointed to a placement before the autumn term 2023 and brought discrimination claims on five protected characteristics (age, race, religion, sexual orientation, disability).

Decision

The tribunal struck out all five discrimination claims as having no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal found the 'moving goalposts' allegation was demonstrably untrue based on contemporaneous documents showing consistent reference requirements. The claimant's allegations of discrimination were based on pure speculation with no supporting facts. The non-appointment was conclusively explained by the claimant's failure to provide adequate references, not discrimination.

Practical note

Discrimination claims based entirely on speculation about what an employer 'might have thought' about protected characteristics, without any supporting facts or evidence from which discrimination could be inferred, will be struck out even at preliminary hearing stage when contradicted by clear contemporaneous documentary evidence.

Legal authorities cited

Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union [2001] ICR 391Ukegheson v Haringey London Borough Council [2015] ICR 1285Ahir v British Airways Plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392Romanowska v Aspiration Care Ltd UKEAT/0015/14Mechkarov v Citi Bank NA [2016] ICR 1121Cox v Adecco & Others [2021] ILEAT/0339/19Wright v Nipponkoa Insurance (Europe) Ltd UKEAT/0113/14Hemdan v Ishmail [2017] ICR 486Tree v South East Coastal Services Ambulance NHS Trust UKEAT/0043/17Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd EAT 119/18Cox v Adecco Group UK & Ireland and ors 2021 ICR 1307Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867HM Prison Service v Dolby [2003] IRLR 694Hassan v Tesco Stores Ltd UKEAT/0098/16

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 rule 38Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 rule 40Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 rule 3Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
1300272/2024
Decision date
21 February 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Supply teaching assistant

Claimant representation

Represented
No