Cases1301570/2021

Claimant v Midland Mencap

19 February 2025Before Employment Judge WedderspoonBirminghamin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found no less favourable treatment based on race across all allegations. The respondent acted in accordance with its policies and procedures following the assault on the claimant. The tribunal determined that a hypothetical white comparator would have been treated in the same way in all respects. The claimant failed to establish that any difference in treatment was because of her race.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant did make protected acts on 8 and 22 February 2021 by alleging race discrimination. However, the tribunal concluded that Ms. Weston's grievance investigation and rejection of the grievance was not because the claimant did a protected act. The investigation was reasonable in the circumstances and the outcome was justified. The claimant provided no evidence to establish causation.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant made qualifying protected disclosures on 8 and 22 February 2021 which were in the public interest. However, the respondent did not commit a fundamental breach of contract that was causally linked to the protected disclosures. The disciplinary process was already underway before the first disclosure and the respondent's subsequent conduct was reasonable and justified. The claim for automatic unfair dismissal failed.

Facts

The claimant, a Black/Black African personal assistant employed by a care charity, was assaulted by a service user (C1) on 2 January 2021. Following investigation, the respondent commenced disciplinary proceedings against the claimant for breaches of conduct including unauthorised use of a service user's flat to cook food, failing to log attendance properly, and other policy breaches. The claimant resigned on 22 February 2021 citing race discrimination and raising a grievance. Her grievance was rejected by Ms Weston on 5 March 2021.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found no less favourable treatment based on race — the respondent acted reasonably following the assault, moved the claimant to a different site, and would have treated a white comparator identically. The victimisation claim failed as the grievance investigation and rejection were not because of protected acts. The automatic unfair dismissal claim failed as there was no fundamental breach caused by the protected disclosures; the disciplinary process had been initiated before the disclosures.

Practical note

Making protected disclosures does not immunise an employee from disciplinary proceedings for genuine conduct concerns that pre-date or are unrelated to the disclosures.

Legal authorities cited

Greater Manchester Police v Bailey [2017] EWCA Civ 425Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Islington LBC v Ladell [2009] ICR 387Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.13ERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.103AEqA 2010 s.136EqA 2010 s.27

Case details

Case number
1301570/2021
Decision date
19 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Personal Assistant
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No