Claimant v Midland Mencap
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found no less favourable treatment based on race across all allegations. The respondent acted in accordance with its policies and procedures following the assault on the claimant. The tribunal determined that a hypothetical white comparator would have been treated in the same way in all respects. The claimant failed to establish that any difference in treatment was because of her race.
The tribunal found that the claimant did make protected acts on 8 and 22 February 2021 by alleging race discrimination. However, the tribunal concluded that Ms. Weston's grievance investigation and rejection of the grievance was not because the claimant did a protected act. The investigation was reasonable in the circumstances and the outcome was justified. The claimant provided no evidence to establish causation.
The tribunal found that the claimant made qualifying protected disclosures on 8 and 22 February 2021 which were in the public interest. However, the respondent did not commit a fundamental breach of contract that was causally linked to the protected disclosures. The disciplinary process was already underway before the first disclosure and the respondent's subsequent conduct was reasonable and justified. The claim for automatic unfair dismissal failed.
Facts
The claimant, a Black/Black African personal assistant employed by a care charity, was assaulted by a service user (C1) on 2 January 2021. Following investigation, the respondent commenced disciplinary proceedings against the claimant for breaches of conduct including unauthorised use of a service user's flat to cook food, failing to log attendance properly, and other policy breaches. The claimant resigned on 22 February 2021 citing race discrimination and raising a grievance. Her grievance was rejected by Ms Weston on 5 March 2021.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found no less favourable treatment based on race — the respondent acted reasonably following the assault, moved the claimant to a different site, and would have treated a white comparator identically. The victimisation claim failed as the grievance investigation and rejection were not because of protected acts. The automatic unfair dismissal claim failed as there was no fundamental breach caused by the protected disclosures; the disciplinary process had been initiated before the disclosures.
Practical note
Making protected disclosures does not immunise an employee from disciplinary proceedings for genuine conduct concerns that pre-date or are unrelated to the disclosures.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 1301570/2021
- Decision date
- 19 February 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- Midland Mencap
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Employment details
- Role
- Personal Assistant
- Service
- 2 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No