Cases6002631/2023

Claimant v West Atlantic UK Limited

18 February 2025Before Employment Judge BrewerMidlands Eastremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Whistleblowingfailed

The claimant alleged rostering detriment after reporting an Aberdeen incident. The tribunal found no public interest disclosure was made, and crucially, even if there had been, causation could not be established because the claimant was complaining about rostering in exactly the same way before and after the purported disclosure. The incident had already been logged in the respondent's incident management system, investigated, reported to the CAA with no issues found, making retaliation implausible.

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

Multiple allegations failed because the claimant led no or no relevant evidence. Key failures included: alleging colleagues did not respond to an email they were never sent; claiming rostering differences without providing evidence or cross-examining witnesses; naming comparators who lived abroad or providing no evidence about them; and alleging failure to conduct a stress risk assessment that was never required by occupational health. The claimant could not shift the burden of proof on any allegation.

Harassment(age)failed

The claimant failed to provide any evidence of how the alleged behaviours violated his dignity or created an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. Specific allegations included: grievance rejection (reasonably investigated with no discriminatory motive); stress risk assessment (never required); removal from base training in 2023 (claimant always knew he lacked required medical clearance from CAA); failure to get CAA dispensation (claimant knew no exceptions applied); alleged roster agreement (meeting notes showed no such agreement was made); words attributed to Mr Heenan (claimant called no witnesses who were present); and rostering complaints with no supporting evidence or cross-examination.

Facts

This is a costs judgment following a 5-day hearing in February 2025 where all of the claimant's claims failed. The claimant, a highly experienced pilot, brought claims of age discrimination, harassment related to age, and whistleblowing detriment relating to rostering and training issues. He was legally represented until August 2024. The respondent applied for costs from April 2024 onwards (after a case management hearing where issues were agreed) on the basis that the claims had no reasonable prospect of success and the claimant acted unreasonably. The claimant has a pension pot of over £161,000 but no current income.

Decision

The tribunal unanimously awarded costs of £14,594 against the claimant. The tribunal found that none of the allegations ever had any reasonable prospects of success because they were based on facts the claimant knew were incorrect or for which he provided no supporting evidence. Examples included: complaining colleagues didn't respond to an email they were never sent; alleging failure to conduct a stress assessment that was never required; claiming he was removed from training when he always knew he lacked the necessary medical clearance from the CAA; and alleging a roster agreement that meeting notes showed never existed. The claimant's persistence with these claims despite having had legal representation and knowing the true facts amounted to unreasonable conduct.

Practical note

Even a litigant in person with a professional background can face substantial costs orders where they pursue claims based on facts they know to be incorrect or unsupported, particularly where they have had the benefit of prior legal representation and cannot shift the evidential burden on any allegation.

Legal authorities cited

Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420Daly v Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust EAT 0107/18AQ Ltd v Holden 2012 IRLR 648McPherson v BNP Paribas (London Branch) 2004 ICR 1398Radia v Jefferies International Ltd EAT 0007/18Mr M Willis v GWB Harthill LLP [2025] EAT 79Mr A Madu v Loughborough College [2025] EAT 52Mr V Iyieke v Bearings Point Limited [2025] EAT 25

Statutes

Employment Tribunals Rules, Rule 74Employment Tribunals Rules, Rule 82

Case details

Case number
6002631/2023
Decision date
18 February 2025
Hearing type
costs
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
pilot

Claimant representation

Represented
No