Cases3200254/2024

Claimant v The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust

14 February 2025Before Employment Judge L TownleyEast Londonin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found no repudiatory breach of contract by the respondent. The alleged acts (on-call pressure, removal of responsibilities, demotion, delays in grievance) either did not occur as alleged or did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence. The claimant was not dismissed; he resigned voluntarily.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claim for contractual redundancy payment failed because the tribunal found no constructive dismissal. Additionally, the claimant's role continued to exist after his resignation and was filled permanently in December 2024, so there was no redundancy.

Harassment(race)failed

The race harassment claims were out of time (final alleged act June 2023, claim filed January 2024 after ACAS from 1-3 August 2023). Tribunal refused to extend time on just and equitable grounds given unexplained delays. On the merits, the tribunal found none of the alleged acts occurred or constituted unwanted conduct related to race. No facts established from which harassment could be inferred.

Facts

Senior estates manager at NHS Trust resigned claiming constructive dismissal after alleged demotion threats, removal of responsibilities, and race harassment between August 2022 and June 2023. He cited delays in grievance handling and various management actions by his line manager Simon Hughes. The Estates Department was chronically understaffed throughout the relevant period. Claimant went on sick leave, raised two grievances, and resigned on 1 August 2023 with three months' notice, immediately starting new NHS employment.

Decision

All claims dismissed. Tribunal found no repudiatory breach - alleged acts either did not occur or were explicable by departmental understaffing and normal management processes. Race harassment claims were out of time (final act June 2023, claim January 2024) with no just and equitable extension granted due to unexplained delays. On merits, no unwanted conduct related to race was established.

Practical note

Claimants alleging constructive dismissal must establish actual repudiatory breaches, not just subjective perceptions of poor treatment, and discrimination claims added months after filing require clear justification for time limit extensions.

Legal authorities cited

Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Bunning v GT Bunting and Sons Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ. 104Land Registry v Grant [2011] ICR 1390Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes [2014] UKEAT/0179/13/JOJMrs A Field v Steve Pye & Co (KL) Limited [2022] EAT 68Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.95(1)(c)Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
3200254/2024
Decision date
14 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Strategic Head of Estates / General Manager of Estates
Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No