Cases3201428/2024

Claimant v MYCITYDEAL Ltd

14 February 2025Before Employment Judge LambertEast Londonremote video

Outcome

Partly successful£3,735

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the dismissal procedurally unfair due to significant failures: the respondent conflated investigation and disciplinary roles, failed to provide the claimant with an opportunity to respond to additional calls relied upon in the decision, breached its own 48-hour notice requirement, and failed to hold an appeal hearing as required by its disciplinary procedure and ACAS Code. While the claimant's conduct amounted to gross misconduct, the procedural failings meant the dismissal was outside the band of reasonable responses.

Breach of Contractfailed

The tribunal found the claimant's actions constituted gross misconduct (deliberately inflating call times and making derogatory comments about the employer). This amounted to a fundamental breach of contract entitling the respondent to summarily dismiss without notice. The respondent was therefore justified in not paying notice pay.

Facts

Claimant was a Senior Merchant Development Consultant with nearly 14 years unblemished service and strong performance. Respondent discovered she made repeated calls to one merchant between October 2023 and March 2024, remaining on hold without selecting options to artificially inflate her call time against a 60-minute daily KPI. Audio recordings also captured her making derogatory comments about the company and admitting to a colleague she was inflating call times. She was dismissed for gross misconduct on 27 March 2024 following a disciplinary hearing held 48 hours after notification.

Decision

Tribunal found unfair dismissal due to serious procedural failings: no proper investigation, disciplinary chair also investigated, claimant not given opportunity to respond to additional evidence relied upon, less than 48 hours notice given, and no appeal hearing held despite procedure requiring one. However, conduct amounted to gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal, so breach of contract claim failed. Awards heavily reduced for 80% contributory conduct and 80% Polkey, with 10% ACAS uplift.

Practical note

Even where gross misconduct is admitted, significant procedural failures (conflating investigation/disciplinary roles, relying on evidence not put to employee, breaching own procedures on notice and appeals) will render dismissal unfair, though compensation may be minimal after Polkey and contributory conduct reductions.

Award breakdown

Basic award£2,508
Compensatory award£1,228

Award equivalent: 2.7 weeks' gross pay

Adjustments

Polkey reduction80%

Tribunal found it highly likely the claimant would have been dismissed if fair procedure followed, but assessed a 20% chance that appeal could have resulted in final written warning instead given her long service and high performance

Contributory fault80%

Claimant admitted deliberately inflating call times to artificially increase performance against KPI and making derogatory comments about employer. She was recorded explaining to a colleague what she was doing. Conduct was blameworthy and contributed to dismissal.

ACAS uplift+10%

Respondent unreasonably failed to comply with ACAS Code by not providing claimant opportunity to respond to additional calls relied upon at disciplinary and failing to hold appeal hearing as required by Code and own disciplinary procedure

Legal authorities cited

London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small [2009] IRLR 563Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142Rentplus v Coulson [2022] EAT 81BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379

Statutes

TULRCA 1992 s.207AERA 1996 s.98(4)ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.98(2)ERA 1996 s.123(6)ERA 1996 s.122(2)

Case details

Case number
3201428/2024
Decision date
14 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Senior Merchant Development Consultant
Salary band
£60,000–£80,000
Service
14 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor