Cases2208195/2023

Claimant v Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust

11 February 2025Before Employment Judge Mr. A SpencerLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim as having no reasonable prospect of success. The claimant had been convicted of assault by beating in criminal proceedings with a higher burden of proof. Given the criminal conviction, the tribunal found vanishingly small chances that it would find the disciplinary panel did not genuinely believe on reasonable grounds that the claimant was guilty of gross misconduct. Any procedural unfairness was remedied on appeal.

Direct Discrimination(race)partly succeeded

Multiple specific allegations (3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 first half, 3.10, 3.25) relating to fabrication of evidence were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success given the criminal conviction. Other allegations relating to suspension (3.1, 3.3, 3.5) and grievance handling (3.8 second half, 3.11-3.15, 3.17, 3.23) were subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. Allegations relating to dismissal (3.19-3.21, 3.24) were allowed to proceed with deposit orders. Some allegations (3.9, 3.16, 3.18, 3.22) were allowed to proceed without strike-out or deposit order.

Direct Discrimination(sex)partly succeeded

Multiple specific allegations (3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 first half, 3.10, 3.25) relating to fabrication of evidence were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success given the criminal conviction. Other allegations relating to suspension (3.1, 3.3, 3.5) and grievance handling (3.8 second half, 3.11-3.15, 3.17, 3.23) were subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. Allegations relating to dismissal (3.19-3.21, 3.24) were allowed to proceed with deposit orders. Some allegations (3.9, 3.16, 3.18, 3.22) were allowed to proceed without strike-out or deposit order.

Facts

The claimant, a black male Patient Care Coordinator, was dismissed for gross misconduct on 19 January 2023 following his conviction for two counts of assault by beating against a white female colleague (DP) with whom he had been in a relationship. He was suspended following DP's allegations in August 2021 and convicted in July 2022, receiving a suspended sentence. The respondent deferred disciplinary proceedings until after the criminal trial, then held a disciplinary hearing in his absence which resulted in dismissal, upheld on appeal.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim as having no reasonable prospect of success given the criminal conviction established guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Seven specific discrimination allegations relating to fabrication of evidence were also struck out. Other discrimination allegations relating to suspension, grievance handling and the dismissal itself were allowed to proceed but subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. Some remaining allegations were allowed to proceed without restriction.

Practical note

A criminal conviction for assault makes it almost impossible to succeed in an unfair dismissal claim based on assertions of innocence, and allegations that an employer fabricated evidence will be struck out where they contradict findings made beyond reasonable doubt in criminal proceedings.

Legal authorities cited

Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James [2006] IRLR 630Mechkarov v Citibank NA [2016] ICR 1121Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union [2001] ICR 391Ahir v British Airways [2017] EWCA Civ 1392

Case details

Case number
2208195/2023
Decision date
11 February 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Patient Care Coordinator
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No