Claimant v Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim as having no reasonable prospect of success. The claimant had been convicted of assault by beating in criminal proceedings with a higher burden of proof. Given the criminal conviction, the tribunal found vanishingly small chances that it would find the disciplinary panel did not genuinely believe on reasonable grounds that the claimant was guilty of gross misconduct. Any procedural unfairness was remedied on appeal.
Multiple specific allegations (3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 first half, 3.10, 3.25) relating to fabrication of evidence were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success given the criminal conviction. Other allegations relating to suspension (3.1, 3.3, 3.5) and grievance handling (3.8 second half, 3.11-3.15, 3.17, 3.23) were subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. Allegations relating to dismissal (3.19-3.21, 3.24) were allowed to proceed with deposit orders. Some allegations (3.9, 3.16, 3.18, 3.22) were allowed to proceed without strike-out or deposit order.
Multiple specific allegations (3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 first half, 3.10, 3.25) relating to fabrication of evidence were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success given the criminal conviction. Other allegations relating to suspension (3.1, 3.3, 3.5) and grievance handling (3.8 second half, 3.11-3.15, 3.17, 3.23) were subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. Allegations relating to dismissal (3.19-3.21, 3.24) were allowed to proceed with deposit orders. Some allegations (3.9, 3.16, 3.18, 3.22) were allowed to proceed without strike-out or deposit order.
Facts
The claimant, a black male Patient Care Coordinator, was dismissed for gross misconduct on 19 January 2023 following his conviction for two counts of assault by beating against a white female colleague (DP) with whom he had been in a relationship. He was suspended following DP's allegations in August 2021 and convicted in July 2022, receiving a suspended sentence. The respondent deferred disciplinary proceedings until after the criminal trial, then held a disciplinary hearing in his absence which resulted in dismissal, upheld on appeal.
Decision
The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim as having no reasonable prospect of success given the criminal conviction established guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Seven specific discrimination allegations relating to fabrication of evidence were also struck out. Other discrimination allegations relating to suspension, grievance handling and the dismissal itself were allowed to proceed but subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. Some remaining allegations were allowed to proceed without restriction.
Practical note
A criminal conviction for assault makes it almost impossible to succeed in an unfair dismissal claim based on assertions of innocence, and allegations that an employer fabricated evidence will be struck out where they contradict findings made beyond reasonable doubt in criminal proceedings.
Legal authorities cited
Case details
- Case number
- 2208195/2023
- Decision date
- 11 February 2025
- Hearing type
- strike out
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- procedural
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Patient Care Coordinator
- Service
- 4 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No