Cases8001555/2024

Claimant v NHS Lothian

10 February 2025Before Employment Judge D N JonesScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£18,000

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent fundamentally breached the implied term of mutual trust and confidence by failing to properly handle media enquiries about the claimant, failing to consult him, investigate the background, or mitigate the impact of highly damaging press coverage that outed him as transgender. The claimant resigned in response to this breach after 9 months absence, having been traumatised by the articles and their consequences. The tribunal found he had not affirmed the breach given the exceptional circumstances including the profound impact on his mental health and safety concerns.

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

Having found the claimant was constructively dismissed, the tribunal concluded the dismissal was unfair. The respondent led no evidence of a potentially fair reason for dismissal, did not accept the relationship had broken down, and there was no fair procedure followed. The respondent could not establish the dismissal was for some other substantial reason or that it acted within the range of reasonable responses.

Facts

The claimant was a transgender Chaplain employed for 17 years at a children's hospital. In June 2023, following Pride Month activities including decorating the Sanctuary with LGBT flags as part of the hospital's charter mark application, a journalist submitted hostile enquiries suggesting the claimant was inappropriately promoting activism. The respondent provided a response to the journalist without investigating the background, consulting the claimant, or considering how to protect him. Articles appeared in national newspapers outing the claimant as transgender and accusing him of breaching professional rules. The claimant suffered severe distress, feared for his safety, and was absent from work for 9 months before resigning in March 2024.

Decision

The tribunal found the respondent fundamentally breached the implied term of mutual trust and confidence by failing to properly handle the media enquiry, investigate the background, involve the claimant, or take any steps to mitigate the foreseeable harm from damaging national press coverage. The claimant resigned in response to this breach and had not affirmed it despite the 9-month delay, given the exceptional circumstances including profound mental health impact and safety concerns. The dismissal was unfair as the respondent established no potentially fair reason and followed no procedure.

Practical note

Employers have obligations to employees when responding to hostile media enquiries about individuals, including investigating facts, involving the employee, and considering strategies to mitigate foreseeable harm, particularly where coverage may out protected characteristics and expose employees to abuse.

Award breakdown

Basic award£17,500
Compensatory award£500
Loss of statutory rights£500

Award equivalent: 20.3 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Courtaulds Northern Textiles Ltd v Andrew [1979] IRLR 84Weathersfield Ltd v Sargent [1999] ICR 425Meikle v Nottinghamshire Council [2005] ICR 1GAB Robins (UK) Ltd v Triggs [2008] ICR 529Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation v Buckland [2010] ICR 908Chindove v William Morrison Supermarkets plc EAT 0201/13Nelson v Renfrewshire Council [2024] EAT 132Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.95(1)(c)ERA 1996 s.123(1)

Case details

Case number
8001555/2024
Decision date
10 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Chaplain
Salary band
£40,000–£50,000
Service
17 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor