Cases2303347/2024

Claimant v 92 Higher Drive Ltd t/a Highfield House

10 February 2025Before Employment Judge M HallenLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was for conduct, a potentially fair reason. The employer held a genuine belief in the misconduct (shouting loudly in a vulnerable patient's room without permission, causing distress, and failing to leave despite instructions), had reasonable grounds for that belief based on multiple witness statements, and conducted a reasonable investigation including suspension, invitation to disciplinary hearing with all evidence, and right to be accompanied. Dismissal for gross misconduct fell within the band of reasonable responses available to a reasonable employer, particularly given the claimant's recent verbal warning for breaching the same core values just one week prior.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant's conduct amounted to a repudiatory breach of contract. Despite being aware of the respondent's six core values (dignity, privacy, choice, independence, rights, fulfilment) and the importance of maintaining a safe, peaceful environment for extremely vulnerable neurological patients, she violated a patient's dignity and privacy by taking a loud phone call in the patient's room without permission, causing distress, and refusing to leave despite instructions. This fundamental breach entitled the respondent to terminate employment summarily without notice or payment in lieu.

Facts

The claimant was a Care Assistant working with extremely vulnerable neurological patients. On 27 February 2024, one week after receiving a verbal warning for breaching the employer's core values, she received a phone call informing her that her young daughter was missing. She took the call in a patient's bedroom without permission, shouted loudly on the phone causing the patient distress, closed the door when approached by senior staff, and refused to leave the room despite instructions. She was suspended, investigated, and dismissed for gross misconduct on 26 March 2024. She did not appeal.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed both claims. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the employer had a genuine belief in misconduct based on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation, and dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses given the breach of core values protecting vulnerable patients and a recent prior warning. The wrongful dismissal claim failed because the conduct amounted to a repudiatory breach of contract justifying summary dismissal without notice.

Practical note

Even where an employee acts under extreme personal stress, a fundamental breach of duty of care towards vulnerable patients can constitute gross misconduct and repudiatory breach justifying summary dismissal, particularly where the employee has recent prior warnings for similar conduct and fails to mitigate the impact on the patient.

Legal authorities cited

Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379London Ambulance NHS Trust v Small [2009] IRLR 563Williams v Leeds United Football Club [2015] EWHC 376 (QB), [2015] IRLR 383Richards v IP Solutions Group Ltd [2016] EWHC 1835 (QB), [2017] IRLR 133

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98(1)ERA 1996 s.98(4)ERA 1996 s.98(2)

Case details

Case number
2303347/2024
Decision date
10 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Care Assistant
Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No