Cases8001025/2024

Claimant v Argyll & Bute Council

7 February 2025Before Employment Judge BrewerScotlandremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant failed to provide sufficient evidence to show that her asthma had a substantial adverse effect on her ability to undertake day-to-day activities either with or without medication. Despite multiple opportunities to provide detailed medical evidence and an impact statement, the claimant only provided minimal information about taking inhalers twice daily and attending A&E for chest infections. This was insufficient to meet the definition of disability under section 6 of the Equality Act 2010 at the material time from 19 June 2023.

Facts

The claimant, a care worker with 30 years' experience, brought disability discrimination claims based on asthma she had suffered since childhood. She was required to use two inhalers daily (Serotide and Salbutamol) and experienced chest infections requiring A&E treatment approximately twice per year. A preliminary hearing was held to determine whether she met the definition of disability under section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. Despite clear orders from a previous case management hearing and multiple opportunities to provide detailed evidence of the impact of her asthma on day-to-day activities, the claimant provided only minimal information about her medication use and occasional hospital attendance.

Decision

The tribunal found that the claimant was not disabled within the meaning of section 6 of the Equality Act 2010 at the material time from 19 June 2023. The judge concluded that despite having asthma since childhood and using medication, the claimant failed to provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that her condition had a substantial adverse effect on her ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities, either with or without medication. The claimant's evidence was described as 'woefully inadequate' despite being given multiple opportunities including adjournments during the hearing to obtain proper medical evidence.

Practical note

Having a diagnosed medical condition and taking regular medication is insufficient to establish disability status; claimants must provide concrete evidence of substantial adverse effects on normal day-to-day activities, with or without treatment.

Legal authorities cited

Paterson v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis 2007 ICR 1522Goodwin v Patent Office [1999] ICR 302

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.6

Case details

Case number
8001025/2024
Decision date
7 February 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Care worker

Claimant representation

Represented
No