Cases2206617/2022

Claimant v Davita International Limited

7 February 2025Before Employment Judge T KenwardLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissal(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant had raised a prima facie case that her dismissal was because of her pregnancy. The decision to dismiss was made before the respondent knew of the pregnancy, on 27 May 2022, and was based on genuine concerns about the claimant's management style raised by her team. The claimant lacked two years' service and bore the burden of proving the prohibited reason, which she failed to do.

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal found that the decision to dismiss was made before the respondent knew of the claimant's pregnancy. The concerns raised by team members about the claimant's management style were not connected to her pregnancy or its effects. The tribunal accepted the respondent's explanation that the dismissal was based on Mr Jegou's assessment of the business interests in light of team concerns, not because of pregnancy.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal concluded that this complaint was precluded by Equality Act 2010 section 18(7) as it fell within the scope of pregnancy discrimination. Alternatively, the claimant failed to prove facts from which the tribunal could conclude that sex was the reason for treatment. The respondent's explanation satisfied the tribunal that the reason for dismissal was business concerns about team management, not the claimant's sex.

Facts

The claimant was employed as Senior Director – International Accounting from May 2021 until dismissed in June 2022, shortly after informing her manager she was pregnant. Following concerns raised by team members about her management style on 27 May 2022, the respondent conducted interviews and decided to dismiss her. The decision was made before the respondent knew of her pregnancy. On 7 June 2022, immediately before a meeting to inform her of the dismissal, the claimant sent a WhatsApp message revealing her pregnancy. The respondent proceeded with the dismissal, asserting it was due to performance and risk of team resignations.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found that the decision to dismiss was made before the respondent knew of the claimant's pregnancy and was based on genuine concerns about her management style and team relationships. The tribunal was not satisfied that the dismissal was connected to the claimant's pregnancy or that sex discrimination had occurred. The claimant, who lacked two years' service, failed to discharge the burden of proving the dismissal was for a prohibited reason.

Practical note

A pregnancy discrimination claim will fail where the dismissal decision was made before the employer knew of the pregnancy, even if communicated shortly after, unless the claimant can prove the underlying concerns were themselves pregnancy-related.

Legal authorities cited

Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Really Easy Car Credit Limited v Thompson [2018] UKEAT/0197/17/DAGould v St John's Downshire Hill [2021] ICR 1Bahl v The Law Society [2004] IRLR 799Brown v Croydon LBC [2007] IRLR 259Webb v EMO Air Cargo (UK) Limited [1994] ICR 770Commissioner of the City of London Police v Geldart [2021] ICR 1329Atkins v Coyle Personnel plc [2008] IRLR 420Smith v Hayle Town Council [1978] ICR 996Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] UKSC 37Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33

Statutes

MAPLE 1999 reg.20ERA 1996 s.99ERA 1996 s.92ERA 1996 s.93EqA 2010 s.13EqA 2010 s.18EqA 2010 s.23EqA 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
2206617/2022
Decision date
7 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Senior Director – International Accounting
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No