Claimant v Davita International Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant had raised a prima facie case that her dismissal was because of her pregnancy. The decision to dismiss was made before the respondent knew of the pregnancy, on 27 May 2022, and was based on genuine concerns about the claimant's management style raised by her team. The claimant lacked two years' service and bore the burden of proving the prohibited reason, which she failed to do.
The tribunal found that the decision to dismiss was made before the respondent knew of the claimant's pregnancy. The concerns raised by team members about the claimant's management style were not connected to her pregnancy or its effects. The tribunal accepted the respondent's explanation that the dismissal was based on Mr Jegou's assessment of the business interests in light of team concerns, not because of pregnancy.
The tribunal concluded that this complaint was precluded by Equality Act 2010 section 18(7) as it fell within the scope of pregnancy discrimination. Alternatively, the claimant failed to prove facts from which the tribunal could conclude that sex was the reason for treatment. The respondent's explanation satisfied the tribunal that the reason for dismissal was business concerns about team management, not the claimant's sex.
Facts
The claimant was employed as Senior Director – International Accounting from May 2021 until dismissed in June 2022, shortly after informing her manager she was pregnant. Following concerns raised by team members about her management style on 27 May 2022, the respondent conducted interviews and decided to dismiss her. The decision was made before the respondent knew of her pregnancy. On 7 June 2022, immediately before a meeting to inform her of the dismissal, the claimant sent a WhatsApp message revealing her pregnancy. The respondent proceeded with the dismissal, asserting it was due to performance and risk of team resignations.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found that the decision to dismiss was made before the respondent knew of the claimant's pregnancy and was based on genuine concerns about her management style and team relationships. The tribunal was not satisfied that the dismissal was connected to the claimant's pregnancy or that sex discrimination had occurred. The claimant, who lacked two years' service, failed to discharge the burden of proving the dismissal was for a prohibited reason.
Practical note
A pregnancy discrimination claim will fail where the dismissal decision was made before the employer knew of the pregnancy, even if communicated shortly after, unless the claimant can prove the underlying concerns were themselves pregnancy-related.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2206617/2022
- Decision date
- 7 February 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Senior Director – International Accounting
- Service
- 1 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No