Claimant v Secretary of State for Defence
Outcome
Individual claims
The claim was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success because Schedule 9, paragraph 4(3) of the Equality Act 2010 provides an absolute statutory exception excluding age discrimination claims relating to service in the armed forces, including recruitment. This exception is lawful under the Framework Directive 2000/78/EC and is not subject to any proportionality requirement.
The claim was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success because Schedule 9, paragraph 4(3) of the Equality Act 2010 exempts the armed forces from the work provisions of the Act relating to disability. The Tribunal has no jurisdiction to hear disability discrimination claims relating to armed forces recruitment.
This claim relating to reasonable adjustments for dyslexia during the defence aptitude assessment was struck out along with the disability discrimination claim, as the Tribunal has no jurisdiction under Schedule 9, paragraph 4(3) of the Equality Act 2010 to hear disability-related claims concerning armed forces recruitment.
The respondent's application to strike out the race discrimination claim was refused. Although the claim was poorly particularised, the tribunal took the claimant's case at its highest as a litigant in person and noted he had identified two comparators of a different race who he alleges were treated more favourably. Further particulars were ordered before determining whether the claim has little reasonable prospect of success.
Facts
The claimant, aged 55, applied to rejoin the Royal Air Force Auxiliary Reserves in September 2023, having previously served in 2004-2005. He has dyslexia and took two defence aptitude assessments, scoring one mark below the pass mark on the second test. Although the respondent offered him a waiver for the test, he still needed to complete an interview, medical, fitness test, and obtain education and age waivers before his 55th birthday on 21 January 2024. The respondent rejected his application because it believed he could not complete all requirements in time. The claimant alleged the respondent deliberately delayed his application.
Decision
The tribunal struck out the claimant's age and disability discrimination claims as having no reasonable prospect of success because Schedule 9, paragraph 4(3) of the Equality Act 2010 provides an absolute statutory exception excluding such claims relating to armed forces recruitment. The tribunal refused to strike out the race discrimination claim, noting the claimant had identified comparators and should be given the opportunity to properly particularise his claim as a litigant in person. The tribunal declined to make a deposit order at this stage.
Practical note
Schedule 9, paragraph 4(3) of the Equality Act 2010 provides an absolute jurisdictional bar to age and disability discrimination claims in relation to armed forces recruitment, derived from the Framework Directive, and tribunals must strike out such claims even at the recruitment stage.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2217829/2024
- Decision date
- 31 January 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- military
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Royal Air Force Auxiliary Reserves applicant
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No