Cases2405891/2023

Claimant v Cumberland Council

31 January 2025Before Employment Judge Leachon papers

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found that respondent did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence regarding flexible working refusals. Even if there had been a breach, the claimant had affirmed the contract. The tribunal also found the respondent's actions were not the cause of the claimant's resignation.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

Claims regarding incidents in 2018 and 2019 failed on time limit grounds. For later allegations regarding flexible working in May 2020 and November 2022, tribunal found claimant had not proven facts to shift the burden of proof, and in the alternative found the respondent's reasons were not discriminatory.

Facts

This is a reconsideration judgment relating to a previous dismissal of the claimant's claims. The claimant had brought claims of constructive dismissal and race discrimination arising from two flexible working refusals and an incident involving a food bank in 2018. The original tribunal found that the respondent did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence, the claimant had affirmed the contract, and discrimination claims relating to 2018/2019 incidents were out of time.

Decision

The tribunal refused the claimant's application for reconsideration on preliminary consideration under rule 70(2). The judge found no reasonable prospect of the original decision being varied or revoked. The claimant's arguments were attempts to re-litigate factual findings or introduce new evidence not presented at the original hearing, contrary to principles of finality in litigation.

Practical note

Reconsideration applications must identify clear errors or new evidence that could not have been presented at the original hearing; attempts to re-argue factual findings or introduce evidence that could have been presented earlier will be refused on preliminary consideration.

Legal authorities cited

Ministry of Justice v Burton and anor [2016] EWCA Civ 714Flint v Eastern Electricity Board [1975] ICR 395Lindsay v Ironsides Ray and Vials [1994] ICR 384Liddington v 2Gether NHS Foundation Trust EAT/0002/16

Case details

Case number
2405891/2023
Decision date
31 January 2025
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes

Claimant representation

Represented
No