Cases2216796/2023

Claimant v Amadeo Systems Limited

31 January 2025Before Employment Judge Mr. A SpencerLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Partly successful£4,151

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant did not assert a statutory right to a rest break as alleged. The WhatsApp message sent on 20 October did not indicate any assertion of statutory rights, and the tribunal preferred the respondent's evidence that the claimant simply wanted to go home without providing the reasons he later claimed. The claimant was dismissed for leaving the Telford exhibition without permission, not for asserting any statutory right.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant did not bring health and safety concerns to the respondents' attention by reasonable means as alleged. The documentary evidence contradicted the claimant's account. There were no circumstances of serious and imminent danger that the claimant reasonably believed existed. The dismissal was for leaving the exhibition without permission, not for health and safety reasons.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found on the balance of probabilities that Mr Aydan did not make the racist comments alleged by the claimant (calling him 'dirty' or saying 'black guys are lazy'). There was no documentary evidence supporting these allegations, no contemporaneous complaints, and the respondent's witnesses denied the remarks. The tribunal found the claimant's evidence inconsistent and not credible. The dismissal was for leaving the exhibition without permission, with no inference that race played any part.

Harassment(race)failed

The claim failed on the facts. The tribunal concluded that Mr Aydan did not make the alleged racist comments ('Kash is always dirty', 'black guys are lazy') that formed the basis of the harassment claim. The tribunal found the claimant's evidence lacking in credibility and preferred the evidence of the respondent's witnesses who denied the remarks were made.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The respondent withheld the claimant's October salary. The tribunal found the respondent had no contractual right to make deductions based on hours logged on the blip app. The claimant was not an hourly paid employee and had not agreed to vary his contract. Any concerns about working hours should have been dealt with through the disciplinary process, not by withholding wages. The tribunal ordered payment of the full October salary of £2,916.66.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The claimant was entitled to 28 days holiday per annum. His pro-rata entitlement was 16.69 days. He had taken 10 days leave and six public holidays, and worked one weekend entitling him to time off in lieu. The tribunal calculated he was owed three days holiday pay at £134.62 per day, totalling £403.86.

Facts

The claimant, a black Afro-Caribbean marketing associate, worked for the respondent from March to October 2023. He alleged that the CEO made repeated racist comments calling him 'dirty' and saying 'black guys are lazy', and that he was dismissed after asserting his right to a rest break when required to work two consecutive weekends. The respondent denied the racist comments and said the claimant was dismissed for leaving a trade exhibition without permission. The respondent withheld the claimant's October salary alleging he had not worked his contracted hours and had deleted company files.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant's evidence inconsistent and lacking credibility, preferring the respondent's witnesses. The race discrimination, harassment and automatic unfair dismissal claims all failed on the facts. However, the respondent had unlawfully withheld the October salary and failed to pay accrued holiday pay. The tribunal awarded £2,916.66 in unpaid wages and £403.86 in holiday pay, with a 25% ACAS uplift of £830.13 for wholesale failure to follow proper disciplinary and grievance procedures, totalling £4,150.65.

Practical note

Documentary evidence and contemporaneous communications are critical in discrimination cases; credibility findings can be determinative where the case turns entirely on conflicting witness accounts, and employers cannot lawfully deduct wages from salaried employees based on hours worked without clear contractual agreement.

Award breakdown

Holiday pay£404
Unpaid wages£2,917

Award equivalent: 6.2 weeks' gross pay

Adjustments

ACAS uplift+25%

Wholesale failure by respondent to comply with ACAS code on Disciplinary & Grievance procedures. The claimant was not informed of the charge and there was no disciplinary process. The respondent also failed to deal with his grievance when it was submitted. 25% uplift applied to wages and holiday pay awards: (£2,916.66 + £403.86) x 25% = £830.13

Legal authorities cited

Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724

Statutes

Working Time Regulations 1998 reg 11(2)EqA 2010 s.39TULR(C)A 1992 s.207AEqA 2010 s.136EqA 2010 s.13EqA 2010 s.26ERA 1996 s.101AERA 1996 s.100ERA 1996 s.13

Case details

Case number
2216796/2023
Decision date
31 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Marketing Associate
Salary band
£30,000–£40,000
Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister