Claimant v Serco Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief the claimant was guilty of misconduct (unauthorised absence), held on reasonable grounds after reasonable investigation. The contract required the claimant to work additional hours beyond the 2080 annualised hours when directed by management. The claimant's refusal to attend work after working his annual hours was misconduct. Dismissal (via a final written warning following an earlier warning) was within the band of reasonable responses.
Facts
The claimant, a Prison Custody Officer employed by Serco since 2010, ceased attending work on 9 November 2023 after working 2080 annualised hours, believing he had no further obligation to work that year. His contract provided for 2080 hours per year but also required him to work additional hours as directed by management to meet business needs. The respondent considered this unauthorised absence and, after two disciplinary processes, dismissed him via a final written warning on 3 January 2024. The claimant appealed but the dismissal was upheld.
Decision
The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent genuinely and reasonably believed the claimant was guilty of misconduct (unauthorised absence). The contract clearly required attendance beyond 2080 hours when directed. The investigation and procedure were reasonable overall, despite the same manager conducting both investigation and disciplinary hearings. Dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses given the claimant's continued refusal to work and likelihood of recurrence.
Practical note
An annualised hours contract does not cap an employee's obligation to attend work at the stated annual figure if the contract also expressly requires additional hours to be worked on business needs and as directed by management.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3303133/2024
- Decision date
- 28 January 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- Serco Limited
- Sector
- public sector
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Prison Custody Officer
- Service
- 14 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No