Cases3305555/2023

Claimant v The Chancellor Masters & Scholars of University of Oxford

27 January 2025Before Employment Judge Gumbiti-ZimutoReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The Tribunal found no evidence that the decision about the claimant's rate of pay was materially influenced by the claimant's Hungarian/German nationality. The respondent's policy for Clinical Research Fellows was to match NHS salary levels. The claimant was placed on E64.9 (£45,757) as she did not have an NHS consultant contract, which was a non-discriminatory reason applied equally regardless of nationality. There was no evidence that Stella Keeble or Carol Eaton were materially influenced by the claimant's nationality.

Indirect Discrimination(race)failed

The claimant alleged that treating a German CCT as less than equivalent to NHS consultant training was a discriminatory PCP. However, the Tribunal found this was not the PCP actually applied. The respondent placed clinical fellows on E82 if they had NHS consultant status, or E64 if not, regardless of where their CCT was obtained. The claimant did not establish group disadvantage for those of her nationality. The claimant was placed on E64 because she did not have an NHS consultant contract, not because she had a German CCT. The pool for comparison would include British doctors with a CCT but no NHS consultant contract, who would also be placed on E64.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The Tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was subjected to a deduction from her wages. She was paid in accordance with her contractual entitlement at grade E64.9. The claimant's expectation that she should have been paid at consultant level (E82) was not contractually justified until she obtained an NHS honorary consultant position.

Facts

The claimant, a part-Hungarian, part-German paediatric haematologist/oncologist with a German CCT, commenced a 5-year Cancer Research UK Clinical Scientist Fellowship at University of Oxford's WIMM in November 2017. She was placed on salary scale E64.9 (£45,757) despite expecting consultant-level pay (E82, approximately £80,000+). She was told she would move to consultant level after 12-18 months once she obtained an honorary NHS consultant role. However, due to various institutional and clinical challenges, she never secured such a role and remained on the lower salary scale. She claimed this was direct and indirect race discrimination based on her nationality and also an unlawful deduction of wages.

Decision

The Tribunal dismissed all claims. The direct discrimination claim failed because there was no evidence the respondent's decision on pay was influenced by the claimant's nationality; the pay decision was based on her lack of an NHS consultant contract, which was applied equally regardless of nationality. The indirect discrimination claim failed because the claimant had not correctly identified the PCP actually applied, and had not established group disadvantage for those of her nationality. The unlawful deductions claim failed because the claimant was paid according to her contract at E64.9.

Practical note

A university applying NHS pay scales to clinical research fellows who do not hold NHS consultant contracts is not indirectly discriminatory on grounds of nationality where the same approach would apply equally to UK-qualified doctors without such contracts.

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Essop and others v Home Office (UK Border Agency) [2017] ICR 640

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
3305555/2023
Decision date
27 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow / Clinical Research Fellow
Salary band
£40,000–£50,000

Claimant representation

Represented
No