Cases3200817/2023

Claimant v St Mungo Community Housing Association

24 January 2025Before Employment Judge ParkEast Londonremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found there was no failure to make reasonable adjustments on 28 November 2022. Although the claimant was placed at disadvantage by being required to work with an inexperienced worker while short-staffed, the respondent did not know and could not reasonably be expected to know that this particular situation would overwhelm the claimant due to her dyslexia, as she had coped with busy periods and new starters previously. The duty to make adjustments had not arisen before this unprecedented situation occurred.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal concluded that the claimant's dyslexia was not in itself part of the reason for termination. Mr Green had always known about the claimant's dyslexia and it had not been a difficulty before. The tribunal was satisfied that dyslexia in itself was not a significant factor in Mr Green's decision, which was primarily based on his concerns about the claimant's conduct.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant's need for adjustments arising from her disability was not a factor in the dismissal. Mr Green had always known the claimant required adjustments and had made informal adjustments before. There was no reason to think he would have been unwilling to accommodate further adjustments had matters developed differently. The decision was primarily based on perceived conduct issues.

Victimisationsucceeded

The tribunal concluded that Mr Green decided to terminate the claimant's engagement because of what he saw as 'problematic behaviours' which included the claimant having raised concerns about discrimination and her disability being a factor. The protected acts (complaints to Mr Green and Mr Lopez about disability discrimination and reasonable adjustments) were a significant influence on his decision to terminate the claimant's engagement, even if Mr Green was not fully conscious of this.

Victimisationfailed

This claim related to comments allegedly made to the claimant that she was 'hard to work with, a bully and could not manage the workload'. The tribunal found that this comment was not made by the respondent but by AV Support Services Limited, who were no longer a party to proceedings. As the claimant did not show the comment was made by the respondent, this claim did not succeed.

Facts

The claimant, an agency worker with dyslexia, worked for the respondent charity providing homelessness support services from Autumn 2020 to November 2022. On 28 November 2022 she was scheduled to work with only one other person, a new inexperienced agency worker requiring induction. The claimant became overwhelmed due to the workload and her dyslexia and left early. She emailed the respondent's managers raising concerns about discrimination and reasonable adjustments. Within two days, the respondent's manager Mr Green decided to terminate her placement, citing problematic behaviours including comments about the young agency worker and escalating issues to senior management.

Decision

The tribunal found no failure to make reasonable adjustments as the respondent did not know the claimant would be unable to cope with this particular situation. Direct discrimination and discrimination arising from disability claims failed as the claimant's dyslexia and need for adjustments were not significant factors in the dismissal decision. However, the victimisation claim succeeded because the claimant's protected acts (raising disability discrimination concerns) were a significant influence on Mr Green's decision to terminate, even if he was not fully conscious of this at the time.

Practical note

An employer's decision to terminate can constitute victimisation even where conduct concerns exist, if the employee's complaints about discrimination form part of what the employer perceives as 'problematic behaviour' and significantly influence the dismissal decision, whether consciously or unconsciously.

Legal authorities cited

Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2017] ICR 160Chapman v Simon [1994] IRLR 124Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170City of York Council v Grosset [2018] IRLR 746Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Trustees of Swansea University Pension and Assurance Scheme v Williams [2019] ICR 230Environment Agency v Rowan [2008] ICR 218Ishola v Transport for London [2020] ICR 1204Archibald v Fife Council [2004] UKHL 32Chief Constable of the West Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] IRLR 830Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton [2011] ICR 632

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.41Equality Act 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
3200817/2023
Decision date
24 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
charity
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Support worker / Agency worker
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No