Cases3305132/2023

Claimant v Bubblegum Balloons Limited

22 January 2025Before Employment Judge Gumbiti-ZimutoReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant was dismissed on 31 March 2023, not 22 February 2023 as claimed. The dismissal was not for asserting a statutory right under s.104 ERA but for gross misconduct (refusing to return company laptop). The respondent was entitled to dismiss summarily for this repudiatory breach of contract.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

Although the claimant had a 3-month notice period and was dismissed without notice, the tribunal found the respondent entitled to dismiss summarily because the claimant's refusal to return the company laptop constituted gross misconduct and a repudiatory breach of contract.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal rejected the claimant's account of the Christmas party incident. Video evidence showed Megan Robertson inadvertently said 'she' and 'sorry boys' when announcing an award winner, which was not discriminatory. The tribunal found the claimant's recollection of events inaccurate and that no discrimination occurred.

Harassment(sex)failed

The tribunal found the claimant's recollection of the 'spoiler alert' comment at the awards ceremony was not accurate. Based on video evidence, the comment was not offensive or oppressive and did not, taking all circumstances into account, reasonably amount to harassment related to sex.

Victimisationfailed

Even accepting the claimant made protected acts on 22 February 2023 (complaints about cleaning ladies toilets and the awards ceremony comment), the tribunal found these were not the reason for dismissal. The dismissal reasons pre-dated (alleged false information) and post-dated (laptop refusal) the protected acts. Contact with the claimant's uncle was part of investigation, not victimisation.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claimant claimed notice pay and holiday pay. The notice pay claim failed because the respondent was entitled to dismiss summarily for gross misconduct. The tribunal did not make findings awarding any contractual payments.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The claimant claimed holiday pay. The tribunal dismissed all claims and made no award for holiday pay, finding the respondent entitled to dismiss summarily without payment in lieu of notice or other payments.

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

The tribunal made no findings supporting age discrimination. The claimant's age (25 at employment start) was noted but no evidence supported that age was a factor in any treatment or dismissal.

Facts

The claimant, a 25-year-old digital marketing executive, worked for a balloon retailer from August 2022 to March 2023. Following performance concerns raised on 21-22 February 2023, his mother (a solicitor) called a director late at night complaining about alleged sex discrimination and cleaning duties. The claimant believed he was dismissed in that call but the respondent denied this. The claimant refused to return his work laptop. He was formally dismissed on 31 March 2023 for gross misconduct.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The claimant was not dismissed on 22 February but on 31 March 2023 for gross misconduct (refusing to return the laptop), which was a repudiatory breach justifying summary dismissal. Sex discrimination and harassment claims failed because the tribunal found the claimant's recollection of the awards ceremony incident was inaccurate, supported by video evidence. Victimisation failed because protected acts were not the reason for dismissal.

Practical note

A claimant's subjective belief they were dismissed is not determinative; dismissal words must be objectively assessed and an employer may dismiss summarily for gross misconduct such as refusing to return company property, defeating claims for notice pay and potentially unfair dismissal.

Legal authorities cited

Omar v Epping Forest District Citizen Advice [2003] EAT 132

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Equality Act 2010 s.27Employment Rights Act 1996 s.104

Case details

Case number
3305132/2023
Decision date
22 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
digital marketing executive
Service
8 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor