Claimant v HM Revenue & Customs
Outcome
Individual claims
The claimant withdrew this complaint at the outset of the final hearing.
The claimant withdrew this complaint at the outset of the final hearing.
The claimant withdrew this complaint at the outset of the final hearing. It related to a PCP of requiring employees to be at work (and not absent from work on sick leave) in order to be considered for the voluntary redundancy exit scheme.
The tribunal found the claimant was not forced to resign as alleged. Ms McNally did not tell the claimant she could either return to work, resign or be dismissed; rather she explained the SYA policy process which would involve referral to an independent decision manager. The claimant had jumped the gun when she resigned.
The tribunal found there was no repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. Ms McNally followed the SYA policy appropriately and did not say what the claimant alleged. Objectively, the call on 19 June 2023 was not calculated or likely to destroy or damage the relationship of trust and confidence. The claimant resigned voluntarily, not in response to any breach.
The tribunal found no unfavourable treatment as alleged. Ms McNally did not tell the claimant she could return to work, resign or be dismissed on 19 June 2023. The respondent did not force the claimant to resign and she was not constructively dismissed. Accordingly there was no unfavourable treatment.
The tribunal found the respondent did not have a PCP of requiring employees to work their full duties (the claimant had herself worked a phased return) or of requiring employees who are absent from work to provide a definitive date by which they can return to work. As neither PCP was established, the complaint failed.
Facts
The claimant, an administrative officer at HMRC since 2002, was diagnosed with skin cancer in August 2021. She was absent on sick leave from August 2021 to January 2022, returned on a phased basis, then went off sick again from March 2022 until her resignation in June 2023. Her line manager Ms McNally followed HMRC's Supporting Your Attendance (SYA) policy. After an OH report in May 2023 gave no timeline for return to work, Ms McNally called the claimant on 19 June 2023 to explain the next steps under the SYA policy - referral to an independent decision manager. The claimant believed she was being forced to resign or face dismissal and resigned on 28 June 2023.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found Ms McNally did not tell the claimant to provide a definitive return date or resign/be dismissed, but was properly following the SYA policy which would have led to a formal process with an independent decision maker. The claimant 'jumped the gun' by resigning. There was no repudiatory breach of contract, no unfavourable treatment for disability discrimination, and the alleged PCPs (requirement to work full duties or provide definitive return date) did not exist.
Practical note
Employers can lawfully follow sickness absence policies even with disabled employees on long-term sick leave, provided they follow proper process and do not jump to ultimatums - here the tribunal found the manager was properly explaining the next stage (referral to decision maker) not forcing an immediate choice.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 8000065/2024
- Decision date
- 17 January 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 4
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- central government
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Administrative Officer
- Service
- 22 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor