Cases2223944/2024

Claimant v Yarrow Housing Limited

17 January 2025Before Employment Judge BuntingLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief the claimant was absent without leave, conducted a reasonable investigation, followed a fair procedure, and that dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses. The claimant failed to provide evidence at the disciplinary hearing to support his claim that leave had been approved, despite having allegedly taken screenshots. The respondent had contacted police for welfare checks, demonstrating they were unaware of any approved leave.

Unlawful Deduction from Wageswithdrawn

Claim for unpaid holiday pay was withdrawn by the claimant at the hearing and dismissed.

Breach of Contractwithdrawn

Claim for unpaid notice pay was withdrawn by the claimant at the hearing and dismissed. The respondent's position was that notice pay was not due as dismissal was for gross misconduct.

Facts

The claimant worked for the respondent, a housing provider for vulnerable adults, for over 16 years. He was dismissed for gross misconduct after being absent from work for approximately two weeks in January 2024. The claimant claimed he had booked and had approved annual leave via the company's online system (QUINYX), but the respondent had no record of this and had contacted police for welfare checks when unable to reach him. This was the second such incident within six months; the claimant had received a written warning in November 2023 for a similar absence in August 2023. The claimant produced screenshots very late (the day before the hearing) purporting to show approved leave, but did not produce these or mention their existence during the disciplinary process.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal claim. The judge found the respondent had a genuine belief the claimant was absent without authorisation, based on reasonable grounds following a thorough investigation. The respondent had contacted police for welfare checks, demonstrating they believed the absence was unauthorised. The claimant failed to provide evidence during the disciplinary hearing to support his case despite claiming to have screenshots. The tribunal found dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses given the serious nature of unauthorised absence in a care setting, the previous similar incident, and the claimant's failure to learn from the earlier warning.

Practical note

An employer dismissing for unauthorised absence in a care setting can act reasonably even where the employee claims a system error, if the employee fails to provide supporting evidence during the disciplinary process and there is a pattern of similar conduct.

Legal authorities cited

Taylor v OCS Group Ltd [2006] IRLR 613Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
2223944/2024
Decision date
17 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
17 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No