Cases2408676/2022

Claimant v Triguard Limited

17 January 2025Before Employment Judge BensonLiverpoolhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)dismissed on withdrawal

The claimant withdrew the claim on 31 May 2024, stating he believed the Employment Tribunal did not have jurisdiction to hear all of his claims and he intended to pursue proceedings in a different court. The claim was dismissed on withdrawal.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesdismissed on withdrawal

Withdrawn by claimant along with all other claims on 31 May 2024. The Tribunal had previously issued a strike out warning as the claimant did not appear to be an employee or worker of the respondent.

Holiday Paydismissed on withdrawal

Withdrawn by claimant along with all other claims on 31 May 2024. The Tribunal had previously issued a strike out warning due to questions over the claimant's employment status.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)dismissed on withdrawal

A vague reference to disability discrimination was made based on a dust allergy (hidradenitis suppurativa). The claim was never properly particularised and was withdrawn by the claimant on 31 May 2024.

Facts

The claimant, a security officer, worked for the respondent as an independent contractor from February to May 2022. He brought claims of race and disability discrimination and wages claims in November 2022, alleging he was deliberately denied shifts because of his race. The respondent denied he was an employee or worker and said any reduction in shifts was due to legal requirements concerning his immigration status and his dust allergy. The claimant failed to comply with tribunal case management orders, did not produce evidence or cooperate in preparing a bundle, and sought repeated postponements citing ill health. He withdrew the claims five days before the hearing, stating he intended to pursue them in a different forum.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant had acted unreasonably in the conduct of proceedings by failing to comply with tribunal orders, failing to provide evidence despite two years passing, not cooperating with the respondent in preparation, and withdrawing at the last moment citing an intention to bring proceedings elsewhere. Although his initial claim was not unreasonable to bring, his overall conduct justified a preparation time order of £212.50 in favour of the respondent.

Practical note

Even litigants in person must comply with tribunal case management orders and conduct proceedings reasonably; repeated failures to engage, provide evidence, and late withdrawal can result in costs liability even where the claim was not initially unreasonable.

Legal authorities cited

Gee v Shell UK Ltd [2003] IRLR 82McPherson v BNP Paribas (London Branch) [2004] ICR 1398AQ Ltd v Holden [2012] IRLR 648ET Marler Ltd v Robertson [1974] ICR 72Scott v Russell [2013] EWCA Civ 1432Attorney General v Barker [2000] 1 FLR 759Dyer v Secretary of State for Employment EAT 183/83Kaur v John L Brierley Ltd EAT 783/00Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420

Statutes

Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013, Rule 84The Employment Tribunals (Interest) Order 1990Judgments Act 1838 s.17Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013, Rule 75Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013, Rule 76Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013, Rule 79

Case details

Case number
2408676/2022
Decision date
17 January 2025
Hearing type
costs
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
No
Rep type
in house

Employment details

Role
security officer
Service
3 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No